Soft X-ray radiation power characteristics of tungsten wire arrays on Yang accelerator
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摘要: 介绍了在阳加速器上进行的系列W丝阵Z箍缩物理实验,实验中阳加速器Marx充电电压60 kV,负载电流输出0.85~1.00 MA,电流上升时间75~90 ns(10%~90%);进行软X光辐射功率测量的主要仪器是软X光闪烁体功率计,其核心部件为对50~1800 eV X光具有平响应特性的蓝光闪烁体。给出了系列W丝阵Z箍缩实验软X光辐射功率测量结果,从软X光辐射输出随丝阵负载参数(包括丝阵直径、长度、丝数)变化关系讨论了钨丝阵内爆辐射特性,给出了阳加速器上各负载参数优化的结果:丝阵直径Ф8 mm,丝阵长度15 mm,丝数24。同时对软X光辐射的空间分布特性进行了初步的探讨,给出了辐射功率在负载的轴向和径向的分布。Abstract: A series of experiments were carried out to research the X-ray radiation characteristics of tungsten wire arrays on Yang accelerator. In those experiments, we charged the Marx generator of 60 kV, and the load current of 0.85-1.00 MA, the rise time of 75-90 ns (10%-90%). A soft X-ray scintillator powermeter which responsed flatly to 50-1800 eV X-rays was used to measure the power of soft X-ray emitted from implosion plasma. In this paper, we present the measuring results of time-resolved soft X-ray radiation power, and discuss the radiation characteristics of implosion plasma by analyzing the correlations of soft X-ray radiant power and the diameter, length, wire number of the tungsten wire arrays. The optimizing wire array configuration parameters on Yang are as follows: 8 mm array diameter, 15 mm wire length, and 24 wire number. We also present the radiant power difference in radial and axial directions of the wire arrays.
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Key words:
- Z-pinch plasma /
- soft X-ray /
- powermeter /
- Yang accelerator /
- radiation physics
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