2005 Vol. 17, No. 08

Recommend Articles
高功率微波产生技术
Design of start part of slow wave structure in relativistic backward wave oscillator
chen chang-hua, liu guo-zhi, song zhi-min, xiao ren-zhen
2005, 17.
Abstract:
Spatial harmonic coefficients are theoretically calculated for transverse magnetic TM01 mode in slow wave structure (SWS) of relativistic backward-wave oscillators(RBWO). It is proved that there are four means to construct resonant SWS cavities whose...
Method of simulation on coupled cavity slow wave structure cold-test characteristic
li shi, liu wei, su xiao-bao, yin he-jun
2005, 17.
Abstract:
In this paper, the three-dimensional simulation code MAFIA and its quasi-periodic boundary conditions and the postprocessor are used to determine the coupled cavity slow wave structure cold-test characteristics. Some simulation methods of dispersion ...
High power traveling wave tube using ferroelectric electron gun
song xiao-xin, liu guo-zhi, nation j a, hayashi y
2005, 17.
Abstract:
A high power traveling wave tube (TWT) using a ferroelectric cathode as the electron source is reported. The Ferroelectric electron gun (FEG) consists of PLZT ceramic and field enhancing grids, which allows an electron beam to be extracted from the F...
High-power diffraction and radiation generator of millimeter-wave
wang hao-ying, yang zi-qiang, shi zong-jun, ma wen-duo, liu wen-xin, lan feng, liang zheng
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The high-power millimeter device with large diameter, short period and two SWSs is put forward. The device is analysed using our universal linear theory and PIC method. The output power and frequency of the device are measured. The experimental resul...
Experiment on vircator operated in TM01 mode
shu ting, li zhi-qiang, yuan cheng-wei, yang jian-hua, xu liu-rong, feng jia-huai
2005, 17.
Abstract:
An experiment on an axial feedback vircator was performed on the intense electron beam accelerator SPARK-04. The far-field measurement method was employed to obtain the main mode and the power of the microwave generated by this device. The experiment...
Primary design of an 8 mm fundamental wave gyro traveling wave tube amplifier
jia yun-feng, lai guo-jun, liu pu-kun
2005, 17.
Abstract:
An 8 mm fundamental wave gyro traveling wave tube is studied. By the analysis of stability, the parameters are determined. Employing a PIC code, the interaction between electron beam and wave is simulated and discussed in detail, and the primary desi...
Optimization of tunable bandwidth of agile relativistic magnetron
zou huan, li jia-yin, li tian-ming, wang hai-yang, zhang ting-wei, li hao, yu xiu-yun
2005, 17.
Abstract:
This paper focuses on two factors of 0-harmonic component and modes interval in frequency-agile relativistic magnetron under thermal cavity condition by way of example of 10 cavites rising-sun magnetron. Based on the analysis of these factors, it sug...
Three-dimensional analysis of multiple beam klystron
yang yu-lin, zhang zhi-chou, ding wu
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The three-dimensional analysis PIC code KARAT-3D was used to assess the multiple beam klystron(MBK). A power output of about 128 kW was obtained at 1.25 GHz when input voltage was 14 kV and input current was 20.8 A. Specially, the beam transimission ...
Approximate analytic solution of coaxial intensive electron beam diode
shao hao, liu guo-zhi, yang zhan-feng
2005, 17.
Abstract:
According to the Maxwell equations, an analytic solution related with coaxial diode current, applied voltage and geometry parameters is obtained by introducing certain approximation. The relation among the coaxial diode impedance, the potential distr...
Theoretical design and experimental studies of C-band MILO
zhang xiao-ping, zhong hui-huang, shu ting, yuan cheng-wei, wang yong, zhao yan-song, luo ling
2005, 17.
Abstract:
A C-band magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator (MILO) has been designed, manufactured and tested. The C-band MILO typically operates in single-shot mode with 437~464 kV, 36~39 kA beam pulses, generating 1.60~1.68 GW high power microwave...
Preliminary research of high peak power multi-beam klystron
wang yong, ding yao-gen, liu pu-kun, xie jing-xin, zhang rui
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The ghigh peak power klystron works as a high power microwave source and is receiving much recognition. The single beam high power klystron has experienced many drawbacks that are unable to overcome, such as the high operating voltage, the low output...
Design of MILO with vircator load
sun hui-fang, dong zhi-wei, zhou hai-jing, yang wen-yuan
2005, 17.
Abstract:
An S-band MILO was designed by 2D particle-in-cell(PIC) electromagnetic code, based on the L-band hard-tube MILO of the Philips laboratory. The working frequency of the S-band MILO was 2.3 GHz. The design was further improved to increase the output p...
Development of high power UWB pulse radiation source
yang zhou-bing, meng fan-bao, ma hong-ge, xie min, lu wei, chen zhi-gang, feng zong-ming, liao yong
2005, 17.
Abstract:
A high power UWB pulse radiation source was developed, which was composed of a repetition rate high power pulse source, a wideband pulse producing setup and a wideband pulse emission antenna. The parameters of the high power UWB pulse radiation sourc...
Coaxial vircator with new kind of quasi- optical resonator
yin yong, zhu da-jun, liu sheng-gang
2005, 17.
Abstract:
A coaxial vircator with a new kind of quasi- optical resonator was presented. The 3- mirror cavity's field distribution shows that the maximum field in the resonator is located in the cavity's center, which can greatly enhance the beam- wave interact...
High frequency characteristics of rectangular waveguide grating
wang guan-jun, gong yu-bin, lu zhi-gang, wei yan-yu, wang wen-xiang
2005, 17.
Abstract:
In order to analyze the rectangular waveguide grating which is a typical slow wave structure, the dispersion relation was obtained by the field-matching method. The coupling impedance was subsequently obtained from the relevant equations. The higher ...
脉冲功率驱动源、超宽谱HPM源技术
Investigation of high voltage electrical breakdown of pressurized glycol/water mixture with microsecond charging
zhang zi-cheng, zhang jian-de, yang jian-hua, zhou xiang
2005, 17.
Abstract:
By means of coaxial apparatus, a high electrical voltage breakdown experiment for pressurized glycol/water mixture with microsecond charging is carried out. The experimental results are presented and analyzed. The conclusions are shown as follows: th...
Generation of intense annular electron beam generated by foilless diode in low guide magnetic field
ding zhen-jie, liu guo-zhi, su jian-cang, yu jian-guo, ding yong-zhong
2005, 17.
Abstract:
An experimental system of foilless diode operating in low guiding magnetic field was designed on the pulsed power generator S-5N. In the experiment, a trapezium-shape wavefrom was obtained with a rise time of about 9 ns and a flat top of about 26 ns ...
Development of MC55 low impedance intense pulsed electron beam accelerator
song zhi-min, liu guo-zhi, qiu shi, huang wen-hua, shao hao
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The principle and parameters of a low impedance pulsed electron accelerator MC55 are described. The experimental waveforms of the electron beam produced by MC55 are also presented. MC55 consists a 24-stages Marx generator, a 10 Ω water coaxial pulse ...
Electron emission mechanism of carbon fiber cathode
liu lie, li li-min, wen jian-chun, wan hong
2005, 17.
Abstract:
Models of electron emission mechanism are established concerning metal and carbon fiber cathodes. Correctness of the electron emission mechanism was proved according to micro-photos and electron scanning photos of cathodes respectively. The experimen...
Experiment and applications of SOS-based pulsed power
su jian-cang, liu guo-zhi, ding zhen-jie, ding yong-zhong, yu jian-guo, song xiao-xin, huang wen-hua, hao qing-song
2005, 17.
Abstract:
This paper summarizes recent results of the study and development of high-power repetitive nanosecond generators employing a semiconductor opening switch(SOS). The SOS-based pulsed power generator(SPG200, SPG700) has been developed and tested in Nort...
Experimental research of extended lifetime trigatron with new trigger electrode
chen wei-qing, zeng zheng-zhong, lai ding-guo, zou li-li, huang jian-jun, ren shu-qing
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The lifetime of conventional trigatron is limited by the erosion of the trigger electrode. An extended lifetime trigatron was designed with three new types of trigger electrode based on the analysis of trigger mechanism. The experimental results indi...
Water-dielectric Blumlein type of PFL with spiral line
yang jian-hua, zhong hui-huang, shu ting, zhang jian-de, liu jing-liang, feng jia-huai, zhou xiang
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The spiral line was analyzed through a simple theory, the code simulation and the experimental test. The pulse width of spiral forming line was widened comparing with that of non-spiral forming line, which could be determined by a simple formula and ...
Experimental study of 400 kW high voltage all-solid state power supply
yin xiu-ling, xu xu-zhe, sun jian-qiu
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The experimental studies of 400 kW PSM high voltage power supply are summarized in this paper. Firstly, the rapid protective method to shut down high voltage in 10 μs under over-current situation is described. The arc-deposited energy in the process ...
Numerical simulation of electric field enhancement factor of metallic microprotrusion
sun jun, liu guo-zhi, lin yu-zheng, xiao ren-zhen
2005, 17.
Abstract:
Using the finite element method, a numerical study of the electric field enhancement factor of a metallic microprotrusion on the cathode surface of an infinite planar diode was presented. According to the numeral results, the relationship between the...
高功率微波总体及传输发射技术
Effect of air breakdown on high power microwave antenna
yang jian-hong, niu zhong-xia, zhou dong-fang, yu dao-jie, shao ying, cao jin-kun
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The high electric field of high power microwave propagating in atmosphere makes air breakdown possible, which confines the maximun transmitting power of microwave antenna because of its intense power density. It is in the near field that the air brea...
Design of high power and high efficient multimode feed by MMT
li hao, zhong zhe-fu
2005, 17.
Abstract:
In an HPM radiation system, the horn feeds which have high power capacity and favorable radiation performance are required. The multimode and smooth-wall horn can fulfill the requirement. Based on the single step mode-matching technololgy, the method...
Mode coupling coefficients of the coaxial waveguide with radii changing
yuan cheng-wei, zhong hui-huang, liu qing-xiang, qian bao-liang
2005, 17.
Abstract:
Mode coupling coefficients are the bases of coupled-wave theory (CWT). The mode coupling coefficients in coaxial waveguide with radii changes were deduced. It is revealed that the mode coupling coefficients in circular waveguide are just the special ...
Experiment of low-frequency-compensated TEM horn antenna
liao yong, zhang qin-ling, lu wei, xie ping, li ke, yang zhou-bin, men fan-bao, zhou hai-jing
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The low-frequency-compensation principle for TEM-horn antenna was verified by experiment. The low frequency transmission and radiation characters were improved by the low-frequency-compensation. When the magnitudes and directions of the electric and ...
Design of improved COBRA lens antenna
xu fu-kai, zhou hai-jing, ding wu
2005, 17.
Abstract:
An improved COBRA lens antenna in X-band for TM01 mode is designed. The dielectric lens consisting of three or four sectors is located on the aperture plane of a conical horn. The antenna can radiate circular polarzied patterns, with a boresight peak...
Ultra-wideband receiving characteristics of TEM horn
zhu si-tao, zhu bo-cheng, fan ya-jun
2005, 17.
Abstract:
In this paper,the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and the discrete fast Fourier transform (DFFT) methods are adopted to calculate the transfer function and the sensitivity of TEM horn of various length and flare angle. The max relative error and...
Design of dual-mode conical horn feed with equal E and H patterns
qiu shi, gao hong-wei, jiao yong-chang, liu guo-zhi, zhang fu-shun, hou qing, jia peng
2005, 17.
Abstract:
This paper presents a high power feed system for 7.3 m Cassegrain antenna. In order to make E and H patterns of the feed equal in the illuminated area, the dual-mode conical horn is chosen as the feed form. Since the high power signal is transmitted ...
Relationship between axis length and beat-wave wavelength in double-bent circular waveguide TM01-TE11 mode converter
zhang yu-wen, shu ting
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The axis length and the beat-wave wavelength in double-bent circular waveguide TM01-TE11 mode converter are analyzed, keeping the axis of the output port parallel to that of the input port and keeping the two curvature radii equal. It is proved that ...
Characteristic of high-power microwave propagating through lower ionosphere
hou de-ting, zou wei, zhou dong-fang, yu dao-jie, yang jian-hong
2005, 17.
Abstract:
Severe attenuation happens when the high-power microwave propagates through a certain altitude. At this altitude, the microwave pulse will ionize the surrounding air and create a plasma, so the severe nonlinear attenuation will be caused, even the br...
Fabrication of high power microwave feed output window
zhong zhe-fu, li hao
2005, 17.
Abstract:
Based on physic-optics and geometric-optics, a design method of high power microwave feed vacuum output window was discussed. For an X band, 1.5 GW pulse power handling ability gaussian feed, a dishing type of Teflon vacuum output window was fabricat...
Calculation and simulation of sand and dust attenuation in microwave propagation
zhou wang, zhou dong-fang, hou de-ting, hu tao, weng ling-wen
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The sand and dust attenuation has a great effect on the microwave propagation in the air. The calculation model of the sand and dust attenuation was got, combining the formula of the complex dielectric constant of dry sand with the dielectric constan...
高功率微波效应
High power microwave irradiation effects on sperm cells of male rats
zeng li-hua, guo guo-zhen, ren dong-qing, wei li-chun, zhao tao, zeng gui-ying, fan ya-jun, guo yao
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The effect of HPM on the intracellular calcium of sperm cells was determined using laser scanning confocal microscopy. The abnormality,micronucleus frequency,livability, numbers and the acrosin reaction of the sperm cells were studied at the same tim...
Attenuation characteristics of microwave pulse penetrating walls
wang yan, ma hong-ge, cao xue-jun, feng shi-yun, chen ji, zhao gang, xie su-long
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The characteristics of microwave pulses from different sources penetrating various kind of walls were studied. The walls used in the experiment included common brick-mix wall, common reinforced concrete wall and reinforcing steel bar-net concrete wal...
Application of BLT equation to electromagnetic interaction of high power microwave
weng ling-wen, niu zhong-xia, lin jing-yu, zhou dong-fang, hou de-ting
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The electromagnetic interaction with electric devices caused by high power microwave(HPM) is now much concerned. The BLT equation can solve some problems of electromagnetic interaction. This paper firstly introduces the formulations of the BLT equati...
HPM induced vision histopathological andelectro-physiological effects in rabbits
wang feng, yu zheng-ping, zhang guang-bin
2005, 17.
Abstract:
The retinal histopathological effects and electro-retinograms (ERG) were recorded before and after exposure to determine ocular structural and functional and retinal ultra-structural changes in chinchilla rabbits. It is shown that HPM exposure may br...