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2011 Vol. 23, No. 09

Recommend Articles
高功率微波
Study of relativistic klystron amplifier input cavity with dual coupling holes by equivalent circuit method
zhang zehai, shu ting, zhang jun, zhong xiaojun, zhu jun
2011, 23.
Abstract:
An RKA(relativistic klystron amplifier) input cavity with dual coupling holes is analyzed by means of equivalent circuit method, and the scattering matrix (S-matrix) of the coupling system is obtained. Based on the derivative of phase of S21 with res...
Near field analysis of rectangular aperture antenna under focusing of Gaussian beam
zhang yunpeng, li yanling
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The paper discusses the near field of rectangular aperture antenna under focusing of Gaussian beam by using aperture field method, and obtains the analytic expressions of the near field intensity and gain. Corresponding simulations are conducted unde...
Simulation design of quasi-optical mode converter for 95 GHz gyrotron
shi meiyou, qu jin, xue changjiang, pan wenwu, chen shitao, yu chuan, hu jinguang
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The high-order mode output of high power millimeter wave gyrotron should be converted due to its disadvantages in space transport, which can be hardly solved by waveguide mode converter. Thus the built-in quasi-optical mode converter is studied. The ...
A high efficiency 2.45 GHz microwave rectifier based on diode array
zhang biao, liu changjun
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A microwave rectifier is an essential part of a microwave power transmission system. In order to maintain high rectifying efficiency at a high input microwave power level, a novel microstrip microwave rectifier based on diode array is presented in th...
Critical heat dissipation power of gyrotron windows of different materials
han yong, geng zhihui, zhang shichang, liu pukun
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Based on the critical temperature difference of ceramic materials, the critical heat dissipation power of gyrotron windows of different materials has been studied. Different heating modes in the windows caused by electromagnetic wave of different mod...
Nonlinear theory of beam-wave interaction for gyroklystron
guo jianhua, yu sheng, li hongfu
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A transient analysis in time domain of beam-wave interaction for gyroklystron is made with self-consistent field theory. A nonlinear theory for gyroklystron with multiple cavities is then established, and corresponding electron motion equations and t...
Thermal analysis of Faraday cup for measuring electron beams of traveling wave tubes
wei yuxiang, huang mingguang, liu pukun, hao baoliang, zhao shike
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Thermal analysis of Faraday cup analyzer for measuring electron beams of traveling wave tubes(TWTs) using ANSYS package is presented. With beams of different power density and different pulses, temperature of the Faraday cup had been simulated. The r...
Development of output section for S-band broadband high-average-power klystron
shen baoli, zhang zhaochuan, huang yunping
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The output section used in an S-band high average power klystron with 7.1% bandwidth is investigated. It adopts the two-gap overlapping-mode coupled cavity which uses the short slot coupled mode. The dimension of the coupled slot is obtained by formu...
Probabilistic and statistical analysis of mode stirred reverberation chamber and its Monte Carlo simulation
zhang huabin, zhao xiang, zhou haijing, huang kama
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A theoretical analysis approach for mode stirred reverberation chambers (MSRCs) is presented. Based on the discretized probability model of ideal reverberation chambers, this approach applies Monte Carlo simulation to obtain probabilistic and statist...
Microwave gas breakdown test by enhancing electric field in waveguide
yang yiming, yuan chengwei, qian baoliang
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The paper proposes and studies an experimental scheme that tests microwave gas breakdown by enhancing electric field. The electric field enhancement is realized through two metal pins placed parallel to the field polarization direction in the middle ...
High-frequency characteristics of free rectangular helical slow-wave structure
fu chengfang, wei yanyu, zhu hanqing, duan zhaoyun, zhang jian
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Based on sheath model, high-frequency characteristics including dispersion properties and coupling impedance of rectangular helix structure are derived by using field-matching method combining with integral boundary conditions. The numerical results,...
Dielectric-loaded interaction structure for gyrotron-travelling wave tube
wang hui, li hongfu, yan ran, luo yong, deng xue, pu youlei, xu yong
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The distributed dielectric loading technology has been successively applied in many gyrotron-travelling wave tube(gyro-TWT) experiments to suppress absolute instabilities. Based on the stability analysis of a Ka-band TE01-mode gyro-TWT with distribut...
Investigation of dual-band relativistic backward wave oscillator with dual annular electron beams by particle-in-cell simulation
wang ting, zhang jiande, qian baoliang
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A dual-band relativistic backward-wave oscillator(RBWO) with dual annular electron beams generating C-band and X-band microwaves is investigated by particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. Two separated beam-wave interaction regions are supplied to obtain ...
ICF与激光等离子体
Fabrication of laterally graded periodic Mo/Si multilayer using magnetron sputtering technology
tu yuchun, song zhuqing, huang qiushi, zhu jingtao, xu jing, wang zhanshan, li yizhou, liu jiaqi, zhang li
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A laterally graded multilayer was deposited on silicon substrate by using magnetron sputtering. The d-spacing gradient of 0.03 nm/mm was achieved across a 65 mm long range on the substrate’s surface, with d-spacing varying linearly from 8.41 nm to 6....
Mechanism of third-harmonic laser-induced damage on fused silica surface with processing-introduced metal absorbers
ouyang sheng, liu zhichao, xu qiao
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A laser-induced damage model has been built for fused silica surface with metal particles as absorbers, which are introduced by processing. The evolution of the temperature field around absorbers during laser irradiation was simulated, and shows that...
Analysis and computation of statistic fluctuations in ICF neutron yield measurement
liu zhongjie, zheng zhijian, yi rongqing, liu shenye, ding yongkun, deng caibo
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The plastic scintillation detector is used to measure the yield of DD neutrons or DT neutrons. Fast neutrons incident on the scintillator give rise to recoil protons. Because the range of the recoil protons is usually small compared with the dimensio...
Effects of length-to-diameter ratio of cylindrical hohlraum on irradiation nonuniformity of capsule on Shenguang-Ⅲ facility
jing longfei, huang tianxuan, chen bolun, su ming, yu bo, jiang wei, pu yudong, yan ji
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The paper discusses the effects of length-to-diameter ratio of cylindrical hohlraum on irradiation nonuniformity of capsule on Shenguang-Ⅲ facility. The parameters of laser spots on hohlraum's inner wall are calculated according to the parameters of ...
Ray-tracing simulation and Au-grids experimental test on spatial resolution of KBA X-ray microscope
dong jianjun, yang zhenghua, cao zhurong, wei minxi, zhan xiayu, liu shenye, ding yongkun
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The spatial resolution of KBA X-ray microscope is studied with ray-tracing simulation and experimental test. In the experiment, the imaging object is Au grid, backlit by X-rays produced by the 9th laser interaction with Cu target on Shenguang Ⅱ laser...
Misalignment characteristics of tunable PPLN mid-infrared optical parametric oscillator
yin ming, feng guoying, shao ting, zhu haitao, zhou shouhuan
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The misalignment characteristics of PPLN optical parametric oscillator(OPO) have been experimentally studied. On the basis of PPLN mid-infrared output, the effects of PPLN shift and mirror tilt on misalignment characteristics have been studied in ord...
Stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold in fiber amplifiers
liang liping, chang liping
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Based on the wave coupling theory and the evolution model of the critical pump power (or Brillouin threshold) for stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS) in double-clad fiber amplifiers, the influence of signal bandwidth, fiber-core diameter and amplifi...
Effects of sputtering power on structure and property of Mo films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering
liao guo, he zhibing, chen taihong, xu hua, li jun, chen jiajun, tang yongjian
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Mo films were fabricated at different sputtering powers by DC magnetron sputtering. The deposition rate, surface topography and crystal structure of Mo films were studied. The effects of sputtering power on grain size and stress of Mo films were disc...
Effects of annealing parameters on transmission wavefront and damage threshold of fused silica
xiang xia, zheng wanguo, yuan xiaodong, jiang yong, dai wei, huang jin, wang haijun, li xibin, he shaobo, zu xiaotao
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Thermal annealing at high temperature is used to relieve the residual stress of fused silica induced by CO2 laser repair. The effects of annealing environment on surface contamination of fused silica as well as the effects of different annealing temp...
Waveform control technique of high power laser pulse shaping
li hai, liang yue, zhao runchang, li ping
2011, 23.
Abstract:
In order to achieve three-step pulse shaping (time proportion 1.5 ns∶1.0 ns∶0.5 ns, power proportion 1∶4∶16, total energy 500 J) required by the physical experiments on Shenguang-Ⅲ technical integration experimental line(TIL), some researches on wave...
Single-shot measurement of UV ultrashort pulse laser
xu yongsheng, tang xiuzhang, zhang ji, xi xiaofeng, zhang xiaohua, zhang haifeng
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A single-shot transient-grating frequency-resolved optical gating(TG-FROG) device was set up to measure UV ultrashort pulse laser with pulse duration within 10 ps. The performance of the device was demonstrated by experimental data measured on discha...
Quasi-static magnetic field in region of wire-array Z-pinch load
xue chuang, ning cheng, zhang yang, xiao delong, sun shunkai, huang jun, ding ning, shu xiaojian
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The magnetic field around a wire-array load of Z-pinch is essential to understand the wire-array ablation and ablated plasma flowing, as well as the following implosion processes. All the currents of the wire-array, return-posts, anode and cathode we...
高功率激光与光学
De-noising based on wavelet transform in Rayleigh-Taylor instability analysis
jiang wei, zhao zongqing, yuan yongteng, hao yidan, miao wenyong
2011, 23.
Abstract:
In hydrodynamics instability experiment, the quantificational relation between amplitude fluctuation of sample and X-ray intensity is important to analysing Rayleigh-Taylor instability exactly. The signal-to-noise of the data is always low due to the...
Nanosecond electro-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser
zhang xiang, feng chi, xie xiying, yan lelun, lei hong, li qiang
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A novel electro-optically Q-switched laser with short cavity was demonstrated. Its optimal structure parameters were determined via the analysis of factors related to output pulse width. Quasi-continuous end-pumped Nd:YVO4 crystal with concentration ...
Research progress in all-solid-state high power green laser
gao qingsong, ma yi, pang yu, tong lixin, pei zhengping, sun yinhong, tang chun
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The paper reports the research progress in all-solid-state high power green laser. The intracavity frequency-doubled green laser adopts the two-rod L-shaped cavity. When the pumping power is 1 174 W, the 532 nm output power is 186 W and the optical-o...
Correction of CCD noise in light field distribution measurement
liu lili, da zhengshang, tian xinfeng, duan yaxuan, li dongjian, sun ce, dong xiaona
2011, 23.
Abstract:
To suppress the influences aroused by CCD noise in measuring laser near field distribution, the paper proposes a method to correct CCD noise using a priori knowledge of CCD noise and its observed value based on contrast test model. Compared with the ...
Three-dimensional scalar characteristics of laser diffusion based on forward-backward method
li ke, wang jiang, yao yao
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Aiming at the shortcomings of laser point-to-point communication, the assumption of constructing communication networks by laser diffusion from sea surface was come up with, and the characteristics of the scattered field of laser from perfect conduct...
Startup time of closed loop spray cooling system
wang zhaoliang, ma yong, zhang wei, zhao xin
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Using water as coolant, a closed loop spray cooling system with a builtin condenser is established and the variation of startup time is measured dynamically. The optimized startup sequence for different modules is condenser, pump and heater. Under t...
Numerical study on propulsion performance of laser thruster with elongate cylindrical nozzle
cheng fuqiang, dou zhiguo, li qian
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Laser thrusters with single nozzle of parabolic or conic profile fail to constrict the high-pressured flow efficiently, resulting in poor propulsion performance. Under air-breathing mode and different single-pulse laser energy, the laser thruster wit...
Simultaneous trace detection of carbon monoxide and methane at 2.33 μm
zhao hui, liu kun, cai tingdong, tan tu, wang lei, gao xiaoming
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The spectrum of a series of low concentration carbon monoxide and mixed gas (carbon monoxide, methane and nitrogen) was obtained around 2.33 μm using a tunable distributed feedback semiconductor laser with an astigmatic mirror multi-pass absorption c...
Jamming effect of laser on infrared thermal imager’s automatic gain control circuit
zhang hengwei, ji xiang, zhao wei, zhang lei, dong zejun
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Based on the analysis of the working principle of automatic gain control (AGC) circuit, the mechanism of laser jamming on AGC circuit is discussed, and the experiment of laser jamming on the AGC circuit of an infrared thermal imaging device is carrie...
Optical parametric fluorescence lifetime distribution
wang hongying
2011, 23.
Abstract:
According to the definition of fluorescence lifetime and the gain equation of optical parametric amplification, optical parametric fluorescence lifetime(OPFL) distribution characteristics are studied in a novel nonlinear crystal BaAlBO3F2 under three...
Ultralow repetition rate all-normal-dispersion passively mode-locked fiber laser based on SESAM
song rui, chen shengping, hou jing, lu qisheng, feng qingqi
2011, 23.
Abstract:
An ultralow-repetition-rate, all-normal-dispersion fiber laser is proposed which is passively mode-locked by an SESAM (semiconductor saturable absorber mirror) with ultra long cavity length and high concentration single mode ytterbium-doped fiber. Th...
Characteristics of atmospheric moderate resolution spectral radiation in representative regions based on satellite-ground measurement and radiative transfer model
fan wei, lu jun, xun shangpei, zhang hongqun, he binfang, rao ruizhong
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A quantity of atmospheric moderate resolution radiation results at Chaohu Lake basin(water site and vegetation site) in summer are obtained, including transmittance along observation path, atmospheric radiance, atmospheric profiles, etc., using MODIS...
Optical trapping of metallic Rayleigh particle by flat-topped beam and flat-topped vortex beam
cheng ke, xiang anping, zhong xianqiong
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Radiation forces and trapping stability of focused flat-topped beam and flat-topped vortex beam on metallic (i.e. gold) Rayleigh particle are analyzed, where the dependence of radiation forces on topological charge and beam order are stressed and ill...
Design of photonic-crystal pulse-compression grating for high-energy chirped laser
zhou kainan, zhu qihua, huang xiaojun, zeng xiaoming, wang xiao, zhao lei, zuo yanlei, jiang dongbin, huang zheng
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The low threshold of compression gratings determines the maximum output energy of high-energy PW laser systems. For the compressor in the Xingguang-Ⅲ facility which is under development, this paper designed a 2-D photonic-crystal grating of fused sil...
Linewidth narrowing of high power diode lasers for alkali vapor laser
li yuandong, wang hongyan, yang zining, hua weihong, yu jinbiao
2011, 23.
Abstract:
To avoid the smile effect, which seriously restricts the linewidth narrowing of high power diode laser for alkali vapor laser, a 780 nm single-broad-area high power diode laser was studied. An output beam with 11.5 W power, 61% external cavity effici...
Application of arbitrary length nozzle design method to gasdynamic laser nozzle design
lai lin, zhao yuxin, shao yan, zhou jin
2011, 23.
Abstract:
An arbitrary length nozzle design method(ALN method) is applied to the nozzle design of a gasdynamic laser. For comparison, four ALN nozzles and one MLN nozzle (designed by minimum length nozzle design method) are designed with the same Mach number o...
Application of rotating window to high-energy laser
guo jianzeng, liu tiegen, wang zhenhua, zhou xiaohong
2011, 23.
Abstract:
In order to meet the requirement of high-energy laser output from a vacuum resonator to atmosphere and reduce the effect of windows thermal deformation on laser beam performance, the paper introduces a technical solution which can reduce laser irradi...
Heat transfer mechanism and influencing factors in spray cooling
wang yaqing, liu minghou, liu dong, wang lu, guo hong
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Based on the research results at home and abroad, this paper provides a brief summarization and comments on the heat transfer characteristics, mechanisms, strengthening way and affecting parameters of spray cooling. Some theoretical models for critic...
Numerical study on performance of air-breathing high frequency pulsed laser propulsion
li qian, hong yanji, yang pengtao, ke fawei
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Based on the mechanism of quasi-stationary wave (QSW) formed by optical pulsed discharge (OPD), which is generated by high frequency pulsed laser, a self-compiled computational fluid dynamics program is validated. The results indicate that this progr...
Dim moving target detection method based on time-frequency analysis
li zhengzhou, tian lei, zheng wei, zhang yuehua, jin gang
2011, 23.
Abstract:
For it is hard to remove clutters, especially the clutter edge, with conventional high-pass filters in spatial or temporal domain, a dim moving target detection method based on the time-frequency characters of target, noise and clutter is presented. ...
Diode-pumped rubidium vapor laser
yang zining, wang hongyan, hua weihong, lu qisheng, xiao nan, xu xiaojun, chen jinbao
2011, 23.
Abstract:
By incorporating a commercial diode-laser-bar into a volume Bragg grating(VBG) based external cavity, we obtained 80 W CW output power with 0.1 nm linewidth centered at 780.2 nm. To reduce the thermal effect, a chopper was used to convert the CW pump...
Monochromatic backlight imaging on Z-pinch facility
liu lifeng, xiao shali, qian jiayu, liu shenye, wei minxi, chen bolun
2011, 23.
Abstract:
An X-ray backlight imaging system using spherically bent crystal has been set up based on the X-ray Bragg diffraction theory. The primary component of the system is a spherically bent α-quartz crystal whose curvature radius is 143 mm. The monochromat...
粒子束技术
Analysis of high brightness laser synchrotron source based on a novel super-cavity
meng xianzhu
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A technical scheme of super-cavity with two parabolic mirrors is presented. The total photon density at the collision point of parabolic super-cavity is computed. By using the Compton scattering theory, the high brightness laser synchrotron source ba...
High-sensitive and rapid determination of cadmium concentration in water with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
jiang jie, li guan, li runhua, chen yuqi
2011, 23.
Abstract:
To realize high-sensitive and rapid analysis of trace cadmium in water, an unpolluted thin wood slice was chosen as substrate to absorb water sample and then analyzed with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) after being dried, which overcomes ...
Impact of laser duration on quasimonoenergetic proton energy
cai dafeng, wang jian, zhao zongqing, gu yuqiu
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The parameters of laser have impact on the process of producing quasimonoenergetic proton beams which use a high power laser interacting with plasmas. The duration of the laser is an important parameter of them. A one dimension particle-in cell code ...
Spatial distribution of electron temperature of laser-induced aluminum alloy E414d plasma
zhao xiaoxia
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Parameters of the laser-induced aluminum alloy E414d plasma are studied. The Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (LTE) is proved valid for the electron number density (1.9×1018 cm-3), inferred from the Lorentz fit of Mg (Ⅰ) 285.21 nm, is lager than the l...
Application of atomic database to study of isomer triggering via nuclear excitation
gao xiang, sun yang, li jiaming
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Much attention has been paid to seeking efficient methods for the controlled release of nuclear energy in appropriate isomer systems, which is an interdisciplinary subject. Utilizing atomic processes for releasing is a relatively feasible scheme, whe...
X-band two-dimensional metallic photonic crystal accelerating structure
li zhiping, wu congfeng, fan hao, dong sai
2011, 23.
Abstract:
By introducing photonic crystal (or PBG) structure to the traditional disk-loaded accelerating tube, wakefields in the accelerating structure can be effectively damped. Machining methods of a 2D metallic PBG cavity were investigated and X-band PBG ca...
加速器技术
Reconstruction of flash radiographic image based on Bayesian approach
guan yonghong, wang penglai, jiang yuefeng
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A reconstruction algorithm is proposed for flash radiographic image with low signal-to-noise ratio. The algorithm is based on Bayesian principle, and uses smoothness constraint to handle the blurring effects caused by the X-ray source of radiography ...
Beam size measurement of BEPCⅡ storage ring by using visible synchrotron light interferometry
wang li, zhao jingxia, cao jianshe, zhao zheng
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The vertical beam size of BEPCⅡstorage ring was measured by using visible synchrotron light spatial interference method, and the measured size is 155 μm. The measurement results fit well with the calculation predication. This method can avoid the mea...
Design of embedded synchronization system for high energy industry CT based on FPGA
ou long, hu dongcai, chen hao, wang yuan, xu zhou
2011, 23.
Abstract:
An embedded synchronization system based on FPGA for high energy industry CT is introduced. FPGA is the main unit of the system, including UART, decoding module, LCD module, reading/writing EEPROM module, synchronization timing module, and so on. Dec...
Diagnosis of Penning-type negative hydrogen ion source
dong pan, long jidong, yang zhen, wang tao, he xiaozhong, zhang kaizhi
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A Penning-type negative hydrogen ion source was diagnosed by emission spectrometry, and the source arc power was measured under different conditions in the meantime. The ion source was designed to offer negative hydrogen to a small medical cyclotron....
Density reconstruction for asymmetric object from single radiograph
hu yuan, xu haibo
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Due to the limited number of views in high-energy X-ray radiography, the density reconstruction for asymmetric objects from a single radiograph is studied. The approach proposed can make explicit use of model-based information concerning the symmetri...
脉冲功率技术
Design and preliminary experiment of magnetically-insulated transmission line with inductive spring
zhang le, zou wenkang, liu yu, xie weiping, wang meng, chen lin, wei bing, dai yingmin, ren jing
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A magnetically-insulated transmission line(MITL) with inductive spring is designed according to PSpice calculation to study the energy transmission influence of the spring. A system for its calibration and diagnosis is then designed. In one shot, whe...
Magnetic field along central axis for periodic permanent magnetic focusing system with open magnetic rings
peng long, li yuanxun
2011, 23.
Abstract:
Based on the current element model for magnetic ring, the magnetic field distribution along central axis was analyzed for permanent magnetic ring. Theoretical calculation and measured results show that the whole magnetic ring only exhibits an axial m...
Calculation of vacuum insulator stack flashover probability considering magnetic flashover inhibition
li feng, wang meng, wang chuanwei, he yong, chen lin, zou wenkang
2011, 23.
Abstract:
The flashover probability of vacuum insulator stack (VIS) is calculated based on statistical model. The calculation results show that the probability reduces with lower peak voltage of VIS, shorter effective pulse duration, smaller material constant ...
Determination of ignition thresholds of laser supported combustion wave and detonation wave based on piezoelectric probe
gao xiang, feng guoying, zhu haitao, yang huomu, tang chun, zhang kai, zhou shouhuan
2011, 23.
Abstract:
A new method of piezoelectric detection is presented for diagnosing ignition thresholds of LSCW and LSDW by measuring strain and stress, which generated on surface of target due to interaction between Nd:YAG laser operating at 1 064 nm and aluminum t...