2012 Vol. 24, No. 09

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2012, 24.
Laser measurement method of forced vibration in optical systems
Wang Dahui, Zhao Xueqing, Zhang Yongsheng, Sun YuWei, Hu Yun, Yi Aiping, Zhao Jun
2012, 24: 2017-2021. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2017
Abstract:
A forced vibration measurement method by laser combining the laser signal and high frequency CCD in optical systems is introduced. The method solves the conversion problem between the vibration signal and laser signal in optical systems, which can no...
Analysis of atmosphere turbulence optical parameter
Wu Wuming, Wu Huiyun, Wu Yi, Xu Xiaojun, Xi Fengjie, Shu Baihong
2012, 24: 2022-2026. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2022
Abstract:
Based on two theoretical models of refractive index structure parameters, the influence on atmosphere turbulence optical parameters exerted by atmosphere turbulence in different heights are discussed, including coherence length, isoplanatic angle, ti...
Direction infrared jamming based on continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator
Liu Lei, Li Xiao, Xu Xiaojun, Lin Tao, Yang Xu, Jiang Zongfu
2012, 24: 2027-2030. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2027
Abstract:
The development of the fiber laser-pumped optical parametric oscillator and its application in the directional infrared countermeasures technology was described. Some basic theories of laser infrared countermeasures were discussed. Based on the self-...
Numerical simulation of mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in telluride with pulsed laser pumping
Yang Weiqiang, Hou Jing, Zhang Bin, Wang Yanbin, Liu Zejin
2012, 24: 2031-2036. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2031
Abstract:
The mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in telluride photonic crystal fiber with 2 m wavelength region pulsed laser pumping is numerically investigated. The material Raman response function is indirectly obtained from the Raman gain spectrum. The ...
Analysis of wind field measurement results of Doppler lidar
Tang Lei, Dong Jihui, Wu Haibin
2012, 24: 2037-2042. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2037
Abstract:
The wind profiles measured by a Rayleigh Doppler wind lidar are in good agreement with the pilot balloon wind profiles. The maximum discrepancy of the wind profiles of both the lidar and the pilot balloon is 3 m/s below 10 km and 4.5 m/s below 20 km....
Scaling law in thermal deformation of high reflecting mirror under laser irradiation
He Minbo, Jiang Houman
2012, 24: 2043-2046. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2043
Abstract:
Based on the thermal elastic model with thermal-mechanical uncoupling approximation and commonly-used assumptions, the scaling law in thermal deformation of high reflecting mirror under laser irradiation is obtained by equation analysis. For the same...
Far-field divergent properties of linearly polarized Gaussian beam diffracted at circular aperture
Zhou Guoquan, Chu Xiuxiang
2012, 24: 2047-2052. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2047
Abstract:
The far-field of the linearly polarized Gaussian beams diffracted at a circular aperture can be expressed as a sum of two orthogonal transversal electric (TE) and transversal magnetic (TM) terms. According to the far-field energy flux distributions o...
Heat transfer characteristics in closed-loop spray cooling of micro-structured surfaces
Zhang Wei, Wang Zhaoliang, Xu Minghai
2012, 24: 2053-2058. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2053
Abstract:
With water as the working fluid, experiments on the heat transfer characteristics of spray cooling of micro-structured surfaces were performed in a closed loop system. Experimental data were analyzed in the view of the ratio between convective heat t...
Effects of spatial beam profile on GRENOUILLE trace
Zhou Song, Peng Zhitao, Xia Yanwen, Sun Zhihong, Dong Jun
2012, 24: 2059-2062. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2059
Abstract:
In grading-eliminated no-nonsense observation of ultrafast incident laser light e-fields(GRENOUILLE) measurements of femtosecond laser pulse, a nonuniform spatial beam profile can largely distort the trace, which results in an inaccurate temporal mea...
Fuzzy model of hyperchaotic laser systems with parameters perturbation
Wang Yuhui, Chang Yong, Wu Qingxian, Jiang Changsheng
2012, 24: 2063-2067. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2063
Abstract:
This paper investigates a problem of universal approximation and modeling, which is used for the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model of hyperchaotic laser systems with parameters perturbation. Firstly, hyperchaos dynamics in laser system with parameters pertur...
Superposition of optical glass stress birefringence
Wang Hui, Yang Wei, Wu Shibin
2012, 24: 2068-2072. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2068
Abstract:
To solve the superposition problem of stress birefringence in measuring stress birefringence of optical glass, using optical equivalence principle, the superposition model was replaced by a system containing a birefringent plate and a rotator. The su...
Two-dimensional water temperature reconstruction by filtered back-projection method
Song Junling, Hong Yanji, Wang Guangyu
2012, 24: 2073-2078. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2073
Abstract:
The reconstruction of water temperature in combustion is realized by the tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy technique. The model for H2O temperature distribution is assumed as a Gaussian function, ranging from 300 K to 1300 K. Radon transfor...
Effect of clamping modes and fabrication errors on additional surface variation of KDP crystals
Xu Pan, Cui Kaihong, Zhang Bin, Jia Kai, Xiong Zhao, Yuan Xiaodong
2012, 24: 2079-2084. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2079
Abstract:
In frequency conversion systems of inertial confinement fusion, surface quality of KDP crystals with large dimension and low thickness is one of the key factors influencing the frequency conversion efficiency. For the third harmonic generation KDP cr...
Adjustable delay analysis using frequency shift characteristics of electro-optic intensity modulator
Chen Ying, Zhao Fenfen, Bi Weihong
2012, 24: 2085-2088. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2085
Abstract:
To meet the requirements of the adjustable delay of the pulse in the data synchronization processing of optical communication systems, a structural design scheme of adjusting the delay has been proposed. The light frequency shift characteristics of e...
Fabrication technology of Au80Sn20 alloy solder
Wang Zhao, Lü Wenqiang, Gao Songxin, Wu Deyong
2012, 24: 2089-2093. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2089
Abstract:
For the packaging demand of high power diode laser, the method of magnetron sputtering was used to fabricate the Au80Sn20 alloy solder. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was adopted to observe its microstructure and surface topography, an energy d...
Preparation of rapidly solidified Cu-1.5%Be alloy ribbon
Xie Hua, Lan Zhanjun, Tang Yongjian, Luo Jiangshan
2012, 24: 2094-2098. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2094
Abstract:
A Cu-1.5%Be alloy ribbon was prepared by single-roller rapid solidification method, and rapid solidification cooling rate was estimated according to the heat transport equilibrium equation. The microstructure and phase choice of the ribbon were chara...
Adhesion of polypropylene and polyethylene after plasma processing
He YanHe, Li Xuemei, Wang ZHiwen, Wang YuHua
2012, 24: 2099-2102. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2099
Abstract:
Polypropylene(PP) and polyethylene(PE) are treated with radio frequency(RF) glow discharge plasma and dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) plasma. Then the shear strength of the mixing adhesion of PP and PE using polyurethane as adhesive is tested. Resu...
Evaluation methods and models of mission availability for ICF laser facilities
Chen Guangyu, Zhang Xiaomin, Zheng Wanguo, Zhao RunChang, Yang Xiaoyu, Wang ChengCheng, You Yong, Sun Zhiping, Li Jing
2012, 24: 2103-2108. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2103
Abstract:
Mission-availability of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) laser facilities is considered as an important factor of facility construction. Based on basic models for mission-availability, processes of the facility performing tasks are analyzed with the...
Double-peak fusion rate of gas-filled target in laser fusion
Kang Dongguo, Gao Yaoming, Huang Tianxuan, Wang Feng, Peng Xiaoshi, Chen Jiabin, Zheng Wudi, Jiang Shaoen, Ding YongKun
2012, 24: 2109-2112. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2109
Abstract:
The double-peak fusion rate of capsules for high yield implosion experiments on Shenguang Ⅲ prototype laser is studied by numerical simulation. The competition of energy gain and loss in the fusion region causes the double-peak phenomenon in fusion r...
Investigation on reflectance of soft X-ray mirror used in ICF experiments
Guo ZhiyinG, Yi RonGqinG, Du HuabinG, He Xiaoan, ZhenG Lei, Zhao YidonG
2012, 24: 2113-2116. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2113
Abstract:
Soft X-ray mirror used in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments have been preformed at the 4B7B beam-line of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF). The main factors influencing the mirror reflectance were investigated and confirmed to...
Plasma characteristic spectral line and its broadening mechanism of red copper
Yao Hongbing, Xing Bo, Donna Strickland, Zhou Zhusheng, Ding Guilin, Tong Yanqun, Ping Jie, Li Liangwan, Zhang Yongkang
2012, 24: 2117-2120. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2117
Abstract:
A series of plasma characteristic spectral lines of red copper were obtained under nanosecond laser shock with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm, maximum energy 500 mJ). It can be inferred from the experimental result that the copper atomic spectrum is ...
Accuracy examination of shock speed measurement by imaging velocity interferometer system for any reflector
Wang Weining, Wang Feng, Jiang Shao’en, Fu Shaojun
2012, 24: 2121-2124. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2121
Abstract:
Based on SG-Ⅲ prototype laser facility, an experimental method to examine the accuracy of shock speed measurement by imaging velocity interferometer system for any reflector(VISAR) was developed. The conventional double-sensitivity method leads to mu...
Control of density gradient in polystyrene porous films
Yan Hongwei, Zhang Lin, Lü Haibing, Yuan Xiaodong, Ren Hongbo
2012, 24: 2125-2129. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2125
Abstract:
Silica colloidal crystals and multilayer heterostructures were fabricated by using monodisperse silica microspheres. Non-closely-packed colloidal crystals, whose volume ratio of voids was larger than 26% in face-centered closely-packed structure, wer...
Preliminary research on ridged TEM horn
Yan Youjie, Liu Xiaolong, Jiang TingYong, Chen Jin, Li Penghui
2012, 24: 2130-2134. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2130
Abstract:
An exponential impedance matching method is used to optimize the structure of constant impedance TEM horn used in ultra-wide spectrum radiation system. Both the constant impedance TEM horn and the ridged TEM horn have been fabricated and tested under...
Design and machining of components of 0.22 THz folded waveguide traveling wave tube
Xu Ao, Hu Linlin, Yan Lei, Chen Hongbin, Jin Xiao, Zhou Chuanming
2012, 24: 2135-2140. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2135
Abstract:
This paper presents the optimum design and simulation results of 0.22 THz folded waveguide TWT(traveling wave tube) components. Precision machining and assembly welding technologies are investigated for these components. Finally, the components with ...
Design cusp electron gun for of 0.6 THz 3rd-harmonic large orbit gyrotron
Ma Chunyan, Hu Qiang, Yuan Xuesong, Han Yu, Yan Yang
2012, 24: 2141-2144. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2141
Abstract:
Large orbit axis-encircling electron beams can provide improved coupling and mode selectivity in a high harmonic terahertz gyrotron. For developing a 0.6 THz 3rd-harmonic large orbit gyrotron, a cusp gun with a beam voltage of 55 kV and a beam curren...
Application of support vector regression to vulnerability assessment of electronic devices illuminated or injected by high power microwave
Jin Yan, Hu Yun’an, Huang Jun, Zhang Jin
2012, 24: 2145-2150. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2145
Abstract:
Aiming at the problems that the existing methods based on the probability statistical theory and the fuzzy neural network method must be built on the foundation of large quantities of statistical data, and the failure thresholds of electronic devices...
Theoretical design of 3 GW S-band relativistic klystron amplifier
Chen Yongdong, Jin Xiao, Li Zhenghong, Wu Yang, Huang Hua
2012, 24: 2151-2154. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2151
Abstract:
The introduction of bunching cavities can significantly increase the gain of relativistic klystron amplifier, and correspondingly the power of the seeding microwave can be reduced to a very low level. Though higher gain can be obtained with more bunc...
TE01-TE11 mode converter of variable-period gyroklystron
Yu Xinhua, Niu Xinjian, Jiang Yannan
2012, 24: 2155-2158. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2155
Abstract:
For the shortcomings of large size and narrow band width, a variable-period serpentine circular waveguide mode converter is proposed to realize high efficiency conversion of TE01 to TE11. According to the coupled wave equation, the optimal configurat...
Suppression and diode spurious oscillation in wide-gap klystron amplifier
Bai Xianchen, Yang Jianhua, Zhang Jiande
2012, 24: 2159-2163. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2159
Abstract:
The diode spurious oscillation in wide-gap klystron amplifiers was studied by using a three-dimensional high frequency program and particle-in-cell softwave. Due to the cut-off of the high-order mode TM31 in the diode region at 6.18 GHz, the diodes t...
RF circuit for W-band staggered double vane backward wave oscillator
Lai Jianqiang, Wei Yanyu, Huang Minzhi, Tang Tao, Xu Xiong, Liu Yang, Gong Yubin
2012, 24: 2164-2168. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2164
Abstract:
The staggered double vane was employed as the slow wave circuit and a transition structure and an output coupler were proposed to design a W-band backward wave oscillator (BWO) operating with sheet electron beam. The transition structure and the outp...
Compact L band TEM-TE11 mode converter
Wang Dong, Jin Xiao, Chen Daibing, Qin Fen, Wen Jie
2012, 24: 2169-2173. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2169
Abstract:
A compact TEM-TE11 mode converter suitable for narrow band high power microwave system was developed. The coaxial waveguide is divided into several sectorial waveguides with different phase propagation constants, and the waveguides with relatively la...
Output circuit of TM310 mode in double-coupled coaxial cavity resonator loaded with empty waveguide
Dong Yuhe, Tao Xin, Liu Yongxia, Xie Xingjuan
2012, 24: 2174-2178. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2174
Abstract:
The output circuit of high-order TM310 mode in single- and double-gap cylindrical coaxial cavities of klystron is designed. The gap impedances at the drift tube centers and corresponding output bandwidths are calculated, simulated and compared accord...
Design of wall current monitor for proton accelerators
Wang Shengchang, Wang Anxin, Xu Taoguang
2012, 24: 2179-2182. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2179
Abstract:
A wall current monitor(WCM) was designed and built for measuring the bunch longitudinal length and beam intensity of the radio frequency quadrupole accelerator supported by 973 Program. The design method will be used for the WCM of Rapid Cycling Sync...
Beam alignment for SXFEL
Gu Duan, Zhao MinGhua
2012, 24: 2183-2168. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2183
Abstract:
The SXFEL has stringent restrictions on beam emittance growth, and the traditional optical alignment can no longer meet its requirements, but the beam-based alignment(BBA) method allows more precise alignment, further reducing the linac errors to mee...
Experiment research on Sm2Co17 magnets for SSRF in-vacuum undulators
He YongzHou, ZHou Qiaogen
2012, 24: 2187-2192. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2187
Abstract:
The development technology of Sm2Co17 magnets in China has been improved and sample magnets of three forming-sintering designs have been tested. The test results show that the magnetic properties of Sm2Co17 magnets are improved, and their magnetic mo...
Magnet design and test of positron emission tomography cyclotron
Wei Tao, Yang Guojun, He Xiaozhong, Pang Jian, Zhao Liangchao, Z Hang Kaizhi
2012, 24: 2193-2197. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2193
Abstract:
An 11 MeV H- compact cyclotron used for medical radioactive isotope production is under construction in Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP. The cyclotron magnet adopts the design of small valley gaps and coulee structure which can provide high average ...
Suppression of secondary electrons from target surface under pulsed ion beam bombardment
Yang Zhen, Peng Yufei, Long Jidong, Lan Chaohui, Dong Pan, Shi Jinshui
2012, 24: 2198-2202. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2198
Abstract:
The producing mechanism of secondary electrons from target surfaces under ion beam bombardment is discussed. Several methods to suppress the secondary electrons in special vacuum devices and their advantages and disadvantages are introduced. The ways...
Numerical simulation of phase distribution of debris cloud generated by hypervelocity impact
Tang Mi, Liu Cangli, Li Ping, Zhong Min, Bai Jinsong, Xie Long
2012, 24: 2203-2206. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2203
Abstract:
The impact velocity between space debris and spacecraft is normally in excess of 10 km/s. The impact process at such velocity features high temperature, high pressure and high strain rate, along with phase transitions. The vapor occur at the same tim...
Design of contour extraction and optimization system of industrial computed tomography images
Fang Liyong, Bai Jinping, Li Hui, Li Bailin
2012, 24: 2207-2211. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2207
Abstract:
To improve accuracy and efficiency of contour processing of industrial computed tomography (CT) images for reverse engineering, an industrial CT slicing image contour extraction and optimization system is developed in this paper. The system includes ...
Microwave diagnosis of electromagnetic radiation produced by hypervelocity impact
Tang Enling, Yang Minghai, Xiang Shenghai, Li Lexin, Zhang Wei, Yu Hui, Zhao Xinying
2012, 24: 2212-2214. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2212
Abstract:
In order to diagnose electromagnetic radiation generated by hypervelocity impact, the experimental and microwave diagnostic system for the electromagnetic radiation was established. Experimental diagnostics of electromagnetic radiation generated by i...
Restoration method for flash radiographic images based on BP neural network
Jing Yuefeng, Liu Jun, Guan Yonghong
2012, 24: 2215-2219. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2215
Abstract:
A BP neural network based image restoration algorithm is proposed against the blur of flash radiographic images with low signal-to-noise ratios. Firstly the degraded image and the sample image are both divided into the edge part and the smooth part. ...
Technical analysis and numerical simulation of Z-scan characteristics using Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction theory
Wang Caili, Niu Yanxiong, Cui Yunxia, Niu Haisha, He Ting, Zhang Peng
2012, 24: 2220-2224. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2220
Abstract:
Based on Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction theory, the propagation behavior of the Gaussian beam passing through the nonlinear optical medium is theoretically analyzed under strong absorption or without absorption. A unified equation is derived, which ca...
Highly efficient parallel computing technique for electromagnetic PIC simulation in Linux system
Peng Kai, Xia Mengzhong, Liu Dagang, Zhou Jun
2012, 24: 2225-2229. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2225
Abstract:
For better computing efficiency in high-performance clusters, a three-dimensional electromagnetic PIC parallel code was developed in Linux system based on the CHIPIC software code. By testing a magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator, gyr...
Imaging plates applied to gamma-ray image measurement
Fu Lan, Zhang Jianhua, Qi Jianmin, Zhang Faqiang, Xie Hongwei, Chen Jinchuan
2012, 24: 2230-2234. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2230
Abstract:
Basic principles and physical mechanism of image measurement by using imaging plates(IPs) are studied in this paper, and fundamental problems about applications of the IPs in gamma-ray image measurement are also analyzed. Monte Carlo models of imagin...
Scatter correction algorithm for cone-beam computed tomography based on convolution and total variation model
Li QingLiang, Yan Bin, Li Lei, Sun Hongsheng, Zhang Feng
2012, 24: 2235-2238. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2235
Abstract:
In order to solve the problem of scattering artifacts in the computed tomography images, a modified Poisson distribution function is presented and used as the scatter model. A set of scatter basis images are obtained from scatter estimations with dif...
Experimental study on triggering breakdown characteristics of multi-gap gas switch
Sun Tieping, Cong Peitian, Li Yang, Huang Tao, Sheng Liang, Zeng Zhengzhong
2012, 24: 2239-2244. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2239
Abstract:
Factors affecting the triggering breakdown characteristics of a multi-gap gas switch have been investigated in this paper. Experiments were carried out to study the relationship between the trigger jitter and various switch parameters, e.g. the trigg...
Design of air-core transformer for pulsed current system
Li Xingqun, Zhang Ming, Liu Minghai, Chang Jiang, Deng Shan, Qiu Shengshun
2012, 24: 2245-2249. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2245
Abstract:
In this paper, a strip air-core pulse transformer is designed to convert the current. And, how it works and the process of making iselaborated in detail. The transformer contains leads, insulator, copper strip and supporting core. Under the condition...
Design of resistive-voltage-dividing high-power load used for experiments of magnetically insulated transmission lines
Hu Yixiang, ZHang Xinjun, Guo Ning, Huang Tao, Wang Liangping, Han Juanjuan, Zeng Jiangtao, Zeng ZHengzHong
2012, 24: 2250-2254. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2250
Abstract:
A resistive-voltage-dividing high-power load used for experiments of magnetically insulated transmission lines (MITLs) has been designed, and the resistance of this load can be changed from 2.0 to 14.0 . By using the system identification tool of MAT...
Effect on electron flow of impedance change in magnetically insulated transmission lines
Liu Laqun, Liu Dagang, Wang Xueqiong, Wang Huihui
2012, 24: 2255-2258. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2255
Abstract:
This paper investigates the effects of the impedance, and transmission voltage and current of magnetically insulated transmission lines(MITLs) on the current of the generated space electron flow and the thickness of the cathode electron sheath. The t...
Fuzzy identification of NEMP signal based on wavelet and box-counting dimension eigenvalue
Pang Xinliang, Li Peng, Fan Jiangbing, Chang Yunfen, Li Xin
2012, 24: 2259-2263. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2259
Abstract:
The paper investigates an NEMP(nuclear electromagnetic pulse) detection technique in the absence of nuclear testing. After threshold demodulation, DC elimination, filtering, interpolation and normalization, the method uses wavelet analysis to extract...
Characteristic of nonlinear chaotic dynamics in a traveling wave tube amplifier
Li Gongming, Hao Jianhong
2012, 24: 2264-2268. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122409.2264
Abstract:
On the basis of the nonlinear equations, the characteristic of nonlinear chaotic dynamics was investigated in a traveling-wave tube amplifier. The phase space of the electron orbits, the time-space distribution and the output power of the radiation f...