2012 Vol. 24, No. 11

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2012, 24.
Gain-switched and mode-locked 2 μm Tm/Ho-codoped fiber laser
Yang Weiqiang, Zhang Bin, Hou Jing, Song Rui, Liu Zejin
2012, 24: 2521-2522. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2521
Abstract:
Gain-switched by 1550 nm pulsed laser, a simultaneously gain-switched and mode-locked Tm/Ho-codoped fiber laser with a central wavelength of 1958 nm is obtained. The pulse train contains many mode-locked sub-pulses within one gain-switched pulse enve...
Calculation of effective absorption coefficient for aerosols of internal mixture
Xu Bo, Huang Yinbo, Fan Chengyu, Qiao Chunhong
2012, 24: 2523-2526. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2523
Abstract:
The effective absorption coefficient with time of strong absorbing aerosol made of carbon dusts and water of internal mixture is analyzed, and the influence of different wavelengths and radius ratios on it is discussed. The shorter the wavelength is,...
District cooling method for thin disk-type laser media
Mu Jian, Feng Guoying, Yang HuoMu, Chen Nianjiang, Zhou Shouhuan, Tang Chun
2012, 24: 2527-2530. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2527
Abstract:
thin dis A district cooling approach based on the thermoelectric devices array for high-power large-aperture Nd:YAG disk-type solid state laser media is presented. The cooling efficiency distribution of the thermoelectric devices is controlled by the...
Acceleration characteristics of flyers driven by pulsed laser beams
Wang Fei, Chen Lang, Wu Junying, Sun Cuiyuan
2012, 24: 2531-2536. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2531
Abstract:
The acceleration characteristics of flyers are critical parameters for laser-driven flyer study. In this paper, a laser-driven flyer experiment was designed. The PVDF piezoelectric film sensor was employed to measure the flight time of flyers traveli...
Analysis of threshold pump intensity of excimer pumped alkali laser
Yue Desheng, Li WenYu, Wang HongYan, Yang Zining, Xu Xiaojun
2012, 24: 2537-2542. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2537
Abstract:
The time-depended rate equation model of four-level excimer pumped alkali laser (XPAL) is established, and the population of each level and laser intensity in cavities varying with time are calculated. The result is compared with experiments, and it ...
Far-field focal spot measurement method based on orthogonal wedges
He Yuanxing, Li Xinyang
2012, 24: 2543-2548. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2543
Abstract:
A method for focal spot reconstruction and far-field focal spot measurement based on the orthogonal wedges is proposed. In order to verify the validity of the method in extracting focal spot side lobe data, expanding measurement dynamic range of CCD ...
Air coupled vibration detection of all-fiber laser Doppler vibrometer
Li Feifei, Wu Jin, Zhao ZhiLong, Wang DongLei, Ye Zhengyu, Yu Yanming
2012, 24: 2549-2554. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2549
Abstract:
Key words: laser techn Using optical heterodyne detection, an all-fiber laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) was set up to investigate the air coupled vibration of scattering objects so as to recover the vibrating information of the source. Influence of th...
Hindle-sphere method based on sub-aperture stitching
Yan Fengtao, Fan Bin, Hou Xi, Wu Fan
2012, 24: 2555-2559. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2555
Abstract:
The paper introduces a method for testing large hyperboloidal convex mirrors with the theory of Hindle-sphere testing that involves the idea of sub-aperture stitching. In order to get the parameters of the Hindle sphere based on sub-aperture stitchin...
Anti-distortion correlation recognition of underwater beam drift laser images
Yao Guangtao, Zhang Xiaohui, Dai Lu
2012, 24: 2560-2564. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2560
Abstract:
Beam drift exists in underwater laser propagation. Influence of the beam drift on the images correlation recognition and the irrelevance between the random noise of inter-frame images were analyzed. The distortion-invariant matched filter design was ...
Temperature estimation of coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering spectra using Levenberg-Marquarat algorithm
Wang Sheng, Hu Zhiyun, Zhang Zhenrong, Zhang Lirong, Liu Jingru
2012, 24: 2565-2570. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2565
Abstract:
In order to solve the defects of CARSFT program found in parameter estimation of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectra, Levenberg-Marquarat (L-M) algorithm was used. Due to the complexity of CARS spectrum theoretical formulas. The Jaco...
Pump pulse width optimization of Yb-doped fiber amplifier
Wei Tao, Tan Zhiying, Li Jianfeng, Zhu Jianhua
2012, 24: 2571-2575. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2571
Abstract:
In order to suppress the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in the low-repetition rate high-energy fiber master-oscillator-power-amplifier (MOPA) system and achieve the best amplification results, it is necessary to optimize the pump pulse width. B...
Influence of air content on cavitation erosion by laser-generated bubble near rigid boundaries
Liu Tao, Wang Jiang‘an, Zong Siguang, Liang Shanyong, Zhang Xianfeng
2012, 24: 2576-2580. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2576
Abstract:
In the designed experimental system of laser-generated bubble near a rigid boundary in water,The effect of air content on cavitation erosion was studied by changing the air content and using high speed camera system. The experimental results indicate...
kW-output fiber coupled diode laser module
Tan Hao, Guo Linhui, Gao Songxin, Tang Chun, Wu Deyong, Li Jianmin, Yin Xinqi
2012, 24: 2581-2584. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2581
Abstract:
The fiber coupled system based on mini-bars is an effective way of avoiding complex beam shaping to reduce costs and improve brightness. Forty mini-bars mounted on copper microchannel heatsink are arranged in two stacks to collimate the output beam o...
Modulation of nonlinear medium with surface defects on intensity properties of laser
Su Qianqian, Zhang Guowen, Tao Hua, Pu Jixiong
2012, 24: 2585-2590. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2585
Abstract:
This paper studies the modulation of the amplitude modulating nonlinear medium defects on a Gaussian beam. Based on the Fresnel diffraction integral and Taylor series expansion, the model of the beam propagating through the nonlinear medium with defe...
Multiplexing decoding and coding method based on separate arrays arranged with equal interval
Ma Lianying, Zhang Yongsheng, An Xiaoxia
2012, 24: 2591-2594. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2591
Abstract:
A multiple laser beams coding and decoding method is introduced, which is relevant to multiplexing technology in high power excimer laser systems. Based on small-angle incidence and reflection of laser beams, this method uses several separate arrays ...
Design of Shenguang-Ⅱ facility centralized control system
Zeng Peiying, Tang Xiaoyun, Yang Xuedong, Ji Tong, Jiang Minhua, Zhu Baoqiang, Zhu Jianqiang, Liu Dekang, Shen Liren
2012, 24: 2595-2598. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2595
Abstract:
In order to improve the level of the Shenguang-Ⅱs computer control, a centralized control system is designed and developed, by using the software development tools for control system of EPICS as the software framework. The overall structure and hardw...
Surface microstructures and photoluminescence characteristics of monocrystalline sillicon irradiated by 532 nm nanosecond laser
Chang Liyang, Li Xiaohong, Qiu Rong, Wang Junbo
2012, 24: 2599-2603. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2599
Abstract:
The evolution of silicon surface microstructures irradiated by Nd: YAG nanosecond laser pulses in the air under different laser fluences and scanning speeds was studied. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images show that corrugated structure and...
Fabrication of Fe nanocrystal as water-splitting photocatalyst based on femtosecond laser
Zhang Qiuhui, Feng Guoying, Han Jinghua, Xu Qixing
2012, 24: 2604-2606. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2604
Abstract:
A visible-light water-splitting photocatalyst was prepared by femtosecond laser: Fe nanocrystal. Both Fe nanocrystal suspended in distilled water and NaCl solution achieves total water splitting. The photocatalytic characteristics of Fe nanocrystal w...
Influences of refining temperatures on properties of hollow glass microspheres
Qi Xiaobo, Gao Cong, Zhang Zhanwen, Li Bo, Wei Sheng
2012, 24: 2607-2612. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2607
Abstract:
To regulate and control the quality and properties of hollow glass microspheres (HGMs) for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) targets, we investigated the effects of refining temperatures on the percentages of qualified HGMs for ICF targets in glass s...
Farbrication of submicron ZnO:Al gratings with wet etching and lift-off technology
Liu Renchen, Wu Yonggang, Xia Zihuan, Wang Zhenhua, Tang PingLin, Liang Zhaoming
2012, 24: 2613-2617. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2613
Abstract:
With a photoresist pattern acquired by laser interference lithography as an etch mask, submicron aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) gratings, which had excellent anti-reflection properties, were acquired by using wet etching and lift-off technology. The...
Calculation of second-order spatial and temporal accuracy for diffusion equation on strongly distorted meshes
Guo ShaodonG, Zhou HaibinG, ZhanG Shudao
2012, 24: 2618-2622. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2618
Abstract:
Numerical solution of the diffusion equation plays a key role in the study of inertial confinement fusion(ICF). In this paper, based on the global support operator method, a flux-based scheme is proposed. The scheme has local stencil with second-orde...
Development of vaccum target chamber component in Shenguang-Ⅲ laser facility
Xu Yuanli, Chen Xueqian, Gao Haiying, Que Xinghua, Wu Wenkai, Liu Huilin, Xiang Yong, Zhu Mingzhi
2012, 24: 2623-2626. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2623
Abstract:
In order to solve technical issues in the development of vaccum target chamber in Shenguang-Ⅲ laser facility, such as weak lateral stiffness and field precision fabrication and installation, the structural design and the whole manufacture process hav...
Measurement of implosion target parameters by X-ray phase contrast imaging
Gao DanGzhonG, Zhao Xuesen, Ma Xiaojun, MenG Jie, Liu Xue, Jia PenG
2012, 24: 2627-2630. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2627
Abstract:
The feasibility of measuring the location of the plastic microsphere in the gold hohlraum target by using coaxial-of-focus X-ray phase contrast imaging was theoretically analyzed, based on which an experiment was carried out. The experimental results...
Cleaning method for improving laser induced damage threshold of multilayer dielectric pulse compressor gratings
Chen Shangbi, Sheng Bin, Qiu Keqiang, Liu Zhengkun, Xu Xiangdong, Liu Ying, Hong Yilin, Fu Shaojun
2012, 24: 2631-2636. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2631
Abstract:
Oxygen plasma and HPM solution (mixtures of hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and deionized water) were applied to cleaning the multilayer dielectric (MLD) pulse compressor gratings. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was carried out to evaluate su...
Fitting of discrete phase of computer generated hologram for off-axis aspheric test
Li Shijie, Wu Fan, Chen Qiang
2012, 24: 2637-2641. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2637
Abstract:
The discrete phase data should be fitted to calculate the reticle position of computer generated holograms (CGHs) for off-axis aspheric surfaces. The basis functions of uniform B-spline and non-uniform B-spline were deduced in detail, and the corresp...
Preparation and characterization of melamine-formaldehyde aerogel modified by phloroglucinol
Liu Tianshi, Chen Geng, Ren Hongbo, Zhang Lin
2012, 24: 2642-2646. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2642
Abstract:
Melamine-formaldehyde(MF) aerogels modified by phloroglucinol were prepared using melamine, phloroglucinol and formaldehyde by means of sol-gel and CO2 supercritical drying process. The lowest density of the modified MF aerogels is about 44 mg/cm3. T...
Fabrication of millimeter-sized monodisperse poly(α-metylstyrene) capsules
Chen Sufen, Liu Yiyang, Wei Sheng, Su Lin, Li Bo, Qi Xiaobo, Zhang Zhanwen, Huang Yong
2012, 24: 2647-2650. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2647
Abstract:
The microencapsulation technology was utilized to fabricate millimeter-sized monodisperse poly(-methystyrene) capsules by a triple-orifice droplet generator. The effects of the flow rate of each phase on the formation of the double emulsion droplets,...
Backlight imaging by X-ray irradiation from high-intensity femtosecond-laser driven gas targets
Zhu Wei, Ye Yan, Zhu Pengfei, Liu Zhenqing, Xia Changquan, Shen Baifei, Liang Xiaoyan, Leng Yuxin, Qian Weixin, Li Jun, Li Zeren, Li Zuoyou, Peng Qixian
2012, 24: 2651-2654. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2651
Abstract:
Two experiments of laser-driven methane jet are performed on a petawatt laser, and the X-ray emitted is used to backlight small-size metal objects with SCCD(scintillator screen + CCD camera). Converters with different thicknesses are chosen consideri...
Runaway electron behavior in plasma density modulation experiments in HT-7 Tokamak
Lu Hongwei, Zha Xuejun, Zhong Fangchuan, Hu Liqun, Zhou Ruijie
2012, 24: 2655-2659. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2655
Abstract:
The generation mechanism of runaway electrons in non-quasi-stable state plasmas and the influence of massive gas injection on the confinement of plasmas are investigated in Ohmic and low hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma density modulation experimen...
Preparation and performance of curing agent modified with long methylene chains
Li Zhenjiang, Liang Wei, Sun Peng, Zhang Lin
2012, 24: 2660-2664. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2660
Abstract:
A flexible curing agent containing a long methylene chain segment was synthesized by bis-functional epoxy resin modifying aliphatic amine. The structure of product was characterized by infrared spectroscopy. The epoxy resin E-44 cured with the flexib...
Measuring technique for off-axis aspherical mirror in fine grinding process using coordinate measurement machine
Lin Changqing, Jing Hongwei, Kuang Long, Wu Shibin, Cao Xuedong, Li Jie
2012, 24: 2665-2668. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2665
Abstract:
A method was proposed to measure off-axis aspherical mirrors by a coordinate measurement machine (CMM). The 3D coordinates of the actual points on the off-axis mirrors were obtained with this method, and were compared with the data by the theoretical...
Target momentum measurement in laser plasma propulsion using two probe beams
Zheng Zhiyuan, Fan Zhenjun, Xing Jie, Dong Aiguo, Zhang Zili
2012, 24: 2669-2672. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2669
Abstract:
A new method to measure the target velocity in laser plasma propulsion is proposed. By this method, the target velocity can be directly measured. The target thickness and the probe beam have no effects on measurement results. Compared with theoretica...
Photolithography process of Si support system
Luo Yuechuan, Zhang Jicheng
2012, 24: 2673-2676. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2673
Abstract:
To improve the photolithography precision of Si support system, some main process parameters in soft bake, exposure, development were analyzed with orthogonal experiment. The influence degree of the parameters, including soft bake time, exposure time...
Investigation of non-uniform structure of sulfur doped monolayer for polystyrene hollow microspheres
Liu Yiyang, Su Lin, Liu Meifang, Zhang Zhanwen, Li Bo, Chen Sufen
2012, 24: 2677-2682. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2677
Abstract:
Detailed analysis is carried out to describe the non-uniform structure of sulfur doped monolayer for Polystyrene hollow microscopy. The results demonstrate that the appearance of this non-uniform structure comes from PSS (sodium polystyrene sulfonate...
Design of 95 GHz third-harmonic gyrotons
Sun Dimin, Ma Guowu, Chen Hongbin, Meng Fanbao, Chen Huaibi
2012, 24: 2683-2686. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2683
Abstract:
Some important issues, such as the characteristics of gyrotron resonator, suppression of spurious modes and beam-wave interaction, are studied by using linear and nonlinear theories. A 95 GHz gyrotron operating at the third cyclotron harmonic is desi...
Weakly conditionally stable 3-D FDTD method for periodic structures
Liu Zongxin, Chen Yiwang, Xu Xin, Liu Yawen, Sun Xuegang, Zhang Shudi
2012, 24: 2687-2692. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2687
Abstract:
Based on Maxwells equations, a weakly conditionally stable finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method for periodic structures is proposed. The stability condition is verified theoretically. Which is looser than that of the conventional FDTD method. A...
Transition waveguide for traveling wave tubes with folded rectangular groove waveguide
Tian Yanyan, Yue Lingna, Xu Jin, Wang Wenxiang, Xu Xiong, Wei Yanyu, Gong Yubin
2012, 24: 2693-2697. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2693
Abstract:
The transition waveguides between folded groove guide slow-wave structure and 3 mm standard rectangular waveguide are designed, which are formed by tapered double groove-loaded rectangular waveguides. The influences of structural parameters on transm...
V-band high-power sheet-beam folded-waveguide traveling-wave tube
Liu Yang, Xu Jin, Wei Yanyu, Lai Jianqiang, Xu Xiong, Huang Mingzhi, Tang Tao, Gong Yubin
2012, 24: 2698-2702. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2698
Abstract:
The interaction circuit for the V-band high-power traveling-wave tube (TWT) was designed by employing the folded-waveguide slow-wave structure and a 3∶1 aspect-ratio sheet electron beam as the beam-wave interaction circuit. The effect of the sheet-be...
FDTD-TDPO hybrid method for radiation simulation near axes of large dual reflector antennas
Zhu Xiangqin, Wang Jianguo, Cai Libing, Chen Zaigao, Fu Meiyan
2012, 24: 2703-2708. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2703
Abstract:
A hybrid method combining parallel finite-difference time-domain (PFDTD) and parallel time-domain physical optics (PTDPO) is presented for computing radiation fields of large dual reflector antennas. The radiation fields can not be simulated by singu...
Excitation system of low-impedance foilless transition-radiation oscillator
Cao Yibing, He Juntao, Zhang Jiande, Ling Junpu
2012, 24: 2709-2712. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2709
Abstract:
The guiding magnetic field system is designed to conduct the experimental investigation of the L-band low-impedance foilless transit-radiation oscillator. The total capacitance of the system is 5.4 mF. The length of the designed solenoid is 45 cm, an...
Attenuation characteristics of high power microwave penetrating through reinforcement nets
Liu Feng, Lv Xin, Li Yuebo, Pan Zheng, Yang Jie
2012, 24: 2713-2717. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2713
Abstract:
Attenuation characteristics of High Power Microwave (HPM) with different frequencies (L, S, C, X band) penetrating through reinforcement nets were studied by simulation tests combined with the finite-difference time-domain method in this paper. The r...
Simulation calculation of intense beam transporting in dipole magnet field
Li ChaoLong, Shi Haiquan, Liu Zhengfang, Lv Ke, Zhu Lihua, Qiu Wanying
2012, 24: 2718-2722. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2718
Abstract:
To study space-charge forces influence on beam transport in dipole magnet field, the matrix method was applied to analyze the transport matrices in dipole magnet field of non-intense pulsed beam and intense pulsed beam theoretically, and a computer c...
Multipacting of 325 MHz spoke cavity for Accelerator Driven sub-critical System
Xu Bo, Li Zhongquan, Sha Peng, Wang Guangwei, Pan Weimin, He Yuan
2012, 24: 2723-2726. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2723
Abstract:
This paper discusses a method of calculating the growth rate of the secondary electron number after electron multipacting in the spoke superconductive cavity for Accelerator Driven sub-critical System(ADS) with CST Particle Studio. The result shows t...
Trigger signal pre-processing in nuclear physics experiment data acquisition systems
Zhang Jianchuan, Wang Yanyu, Nan Gangyang, Zhou Wenxiong
2012, 24: 2727-2730. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2727
Abstract:
The realization of events trigger signal pre-processing in the nuclear physics experiment data acquisition system is briefly introduced, by using the FPGA (field-programmable gate array) chips and VHDL language. The general requirements of trigger si...
Light scattering by wafers and multi shaped defect particles
GonG Lei, Wu Zhensen, Bai Lu
2012, 24: 2731-2734. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2731
Abstract:
Three kinds of defect-particle-scattering models are put forward for nondestructive examination project. The generalized perfectly matched layer can work very well in the terminate loss media. Against the half-space problem about wafers and defect pa...
In-situ synthesis of Nb(C, N) ceramic particulates reinforced Fe-based composite coatings by laser cladding
Li Guihua, Zou Yong, Zou Zengda, Wei Xiwang, Li Xiaonan
2012, 24: 2735-2740. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2735
Abstract:
The Nb(C, N) ceramic particulates reinforced Fe-based composite coatings have been successfully synthesized in situ by prior pasting laser cladding on steel 42CrMo. The phase constituents and microstructure of the composite coatings were investigated...
Zero-electric and zero-magnetic material focuser
Yang Jie, Chen Dezhang, Yang Jingjing, Li Yalin, Huang Ming
2012, 24: 2741-2745. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2741
Abstract:
Based on two-dimensional LC network, a zero-electric and zero-magnetic material (ZEM) focuser is designed, and the equivalent node voltage distribution matrix is derived. The focuser with triangular, quadrilateral, hexagonal and octagonal contours is...
3D numerical simulation of supersonic plasma ignition process
Song Zhenxing, He Liming, Zhang Jianbang, Zhao Bingbing, Lan Yudan, Liu Xingjian
2012, 24: 2746-2750. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2746
Abstract:
This paper presents the establishment and validation of the 3D numerical model of plasma ignition to investigate the plasma ignition process in supersonic combustion chamber. Parameters of flow field and chemical reactions in the plasma ignition comb...
Ablating process with 355 nm laser for amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell
Zhang Chao, Zhang Qingmao, Guo Liang, Lü Qitao, Wu Yuwen
2012, 24: 2751-2756. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2751
Abstract:
In order to improve the efficiency of solar cell, we make some changes of laser ablation. This study focuses on using 355 nm laser with nanosecond pulse duration to ablate ZnO:Al (P1), -Si (P2), and back contact (P3) selectively. Isolation resistance...
Identification of worst-case bias condition for total ionizing dose effect of CMOS circuits
Ding Lili, Guo Hongxia, Wang Zhongming, Chen Wei, Fan Ruyu
2012, 24: 2757-2762. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2757
Abstract:
Using circuit analysis and theoretical modeling, the problem of identifying worst-case irradiation and test bias for total ionizing dose (TID) effect of CMOS circuits is studied. Small scale analog and digital circuits are introduced and analyzed, th...
Effect of pulse current waveform on sliding performance of solid armatures
Li Mintang, Wang Guangdong, Zhang Chunhe, Li Huishan, Zhang Dapeng, Yan Ping
2012, 24: 2763-2767. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2763
Abstract:
By the waveform modulation with the pulse form network (PFN) of a small experimental pulsed power system, the saw-tooth waveform, convex-topped waveform and flat-topped waveform are gotten, and the three kinds of pulse current waveforms are used for ...
Operation models and waveform shaping of primary test stand
Xia Minghe, Ji Ce, Wang Yujuan, Wang Meng, Li Feng, Feng Shuping, Xie Weiping
2012, 24: 2768-2772. doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122411.2768
Abstract:
A high power pulse device called primary test stand (PTS) is under development, which contains 24 modules with identical components, and with the design parameters of 8 MA to 10 MA current and the frontal rise time of 90 ns. For laser triggered gas s...