2013 Vol. 25, No. 04

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2013, 25: 1-1.
New type of 2 μm laser source based on non-critical phase matching KTA-OPO
Feng Zhengrong, Zhu Haiyong, Duan Yanmin, Tang Dingyuan, Wang Hongyan
2013, 25: 805-806.
Abstract:
A new approach to outputting 2 m light was proposed based on non-critical phase matching KTA-OPO intra-cavity pumped by Nd:YVO4 crystal laser. A signal light with a power exceeding 1 W at 2093 nm is obtained with a diode-to-signal efficiency up to 10...
Experimental observation and theoretical analysis of detonation wave evolution induced by laser ablating aluminum target
Wang Fei, Chen Lang, Wu Junying, Sun Cuiyuan
2013, 25: 807-812.
Abstract:
A experiment of laser ablating aluminum target was conducted. A schlieren photography technique was employed for visualizing temporal evolution of detonation waves and analyzing detonation wave attenuation law. Based on similitude theory of shockwave...
Numerical study on prolonging lifetime of plasma channels generated by ultra-short laser pulses
Chen Wen, Fan Chengyu, Wang Haitao, Zhang Pengfei, Zhang Jinghui, Qiao Chunhong, Ma Huimin
2013, 25: 813-816.
Abstract:
The density and decay kinetics of a plasma channel produced in air by a self-guided intense femtosecond laser pulse is investigated by numerical simulation method. The two-body, three-body dissociation attachment and the recombination of the free ele...
Influence of source spectral width on gradient between bright and dark rings of Bessel beams
Du Tuanjie, Wang Tao, Cheng Zhiming, Wu Fengtie
2013, 25: 817-821.
Abstract:
The strength gradient in bright and dark rings of the non-diffracting Bessel beam for three kinds of different spectral width source (the laser, green LED and white LED sources) is analyzed. The profile of optical intensity distribution in different ...
Experiment research on wavefront distortion of high power diode end-pumped slab module
Chen Yuejian, Wang Jiandong, Tong Lixin, Ji Hong, Gao Qingsong
2013, 25: 822-826.
Abstract:
The Nd:YAG slab end-pumped by laser diode arrays features small thermal effect and wavefront distortion. The theoretical analyses show that inhomogeneity of the temperature field and stress field is the main cause of wavefront distortion in the slab ...
Calibration of fundamental frequency wavelength of spatial heterodyne spectrometer
Wang Xinqiang, Ye Song, Xiong Wei, Zhang Lijuan
2013, 25: 827-831.
Abstract:
A calibration method of fundamental frequency wavelength of space heterodyne spectrometer(SHS) is presented according to the operating principle of SHS and the generation mechanism of interferograms. Pixel phases along the normal direction of interfe...
Variation of laser output power with coupling ratio and magnification
Liu Wanfa, Sang Fengting
2013, 25: 832-840.
Abstract:
A novel laser model with active gain medium and open-resonator boundary condition was developed, which is applicable to both stable and unstable resonators. Based on the equivalency between the Schrdinger equation and Helmholtz equation, quantum mech...
Condition for realizing single-mode operation and energy distribution characteristics in far-field of annular core fibers
Hui Xiangyun, Duan Kailiang, Yan Hongwei
2013, 25: 841-846.
Abstract:
Based on the weak guidance approximation, the condition for realizing single mode operation of annular core fiber (ACF) and the energy distribution in far-field are discussed. The theoretical results demonstrate that when an ACF realizes single-mode ...
Forecasting method for axial ring laser gyroscope drifts in single-axis rotation inertial navigation system
Yu Xudong, Zhang Pengfei, Xie Yuanping, Long Xingwu
2013, 25: 847-852.
Abstract:
The axial drift of ring laser gyroscopes (RLGs) is a major factor that impacts the performance of the single-axis rotation inertial navigation system. A square support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to forecast the axial RLG drift is proposed in the ...
Robust infrared video electronic stabilization algorithm for vehicle
Zhang Yong, Wang Xinsai, Li Mingming, Liu Yu
2013, 25: 853-857.
Abstract:
Focusing on the random vibration phenomena in infrared video sequences taken from moving vehicles, a BRISK characteristic point matching based high-precision global motion estimation algorithm is proposed. For mismatch in feature point matching and m...
Analysis on robustness of thickness of narrowband filters for far infrared
Wang Chao, Shi Jiaming, Zhao Dapeng, Xu Bo, Chen Zongsheng, Lin Zhidan, Huang Fangyi, Wang Qichao
2013, 25: 858-862.
Abstract:
Due to the random fluctuation of thickness of layers in the deposition process, the robustness of thickness of narrowband filters for far infrared is calculated. The results show that the omnidirectional band gap and the gap ratio of the narrowband f...
Spectral narrowing of XeF(C-A) blue-green lasers using prism dispersive resonator
Zhu Feng, Shen Yanlong, Yu Li, Tang Ying, Yi Aiping, An Xiaoxia, Huang Chao
2013, 25: 863-866.
Abstract:
As the gain coefficient of XeF(C-A) blue-green lasers is low, it is difficult to obtain a laser pulse with both high energy and narrow spectrum. In this paper, a dispersive prism is used in the resonator to compress the laser spectrum and to get high...
Evaluation of reliability for image processing of high power laser’s automatic alignment
Hui Hongchao, Guo Yajing, Xiong Zhimin, Wang Yuyu, Liu Daizhong, Zhu Baoqiang, Lin Zunqi
2013, 25: 867-871.
Abstract:
The automatic alignment system is a large system that obtains the beam position by processing the images with particular image processing algorithm, and the position information is used to drive the motors and adjust the beam to the specified positio...
Measurement of laser-induced dynamic strain on 2024 aluminum alloy surface
Feng Aixin, Shi Fen, Han Zhenchun, Xue Wei, Li Bin, Yang Run, Lu Yi
2013, 25: 872-874.
Abstract:
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) patch sensors were pasted beside the laser shock spot to measure the dynamic strain on the 2024 aluminum alloy surface induced by pulse lasers, and then the characteristics of the dynamic strain curves were analyzed. Th...
Laser doide array with narrow linewidth for rubidium vapor laser pumping
Li Zhiyong, Tan Rongqing, Xu Cheng, Li Lin
2013, 25: 875-878.
Abstract:
Since the Rb D2 absorption linewidth is much narrower than that of commercially available diode lasers, linewidth reduction of diode laser is one of the key technologies in Rb vapor laser. In this paper, a 40 W laser diode array (LDA) with linewidth ...
Reverse design of resonance-domain rectangular-groove dielectric surface-relief gratings
2013, 25: 879-884.
Abstract:
A method for reverse design of the resonance-domain rectangular-groove dielectric grating based on modal method is presented. The design of the polarization (non-polarization) beam splitter and blazed grating is discussed. As an example, the -1st tra...
All solid state pulse excitation source for kHz excimer laser
Wang Qingsheng, You Libing, Yu Yinshan, Zhao Jiamin, Fang Xiaodong
2013, 25: 885-889.
Abstract:
Due to the constraint of thyratron life, thyratron-based excimer lasers are not available in some situation where high repetition rate is desired, such as in the ophthalmic treatment equipment. We designed a solid state pulsed power module (SSPPM) ba...
Experiment on cleaning side of large-aperture optics in high power laser system
Miao Xinxiang, Cheng Xiaofeng, Wang Hongbin, Qin Lang, Ye Yayun, Yuan Xiaodong, He Shaobo, Zheng Wanguo
2013, 25: 890-894.
Abstract:
The laser induced damage threshold (LIDT) and the particle contaminations of the large-aperture optics such as beam sampling grating (BSG) which is likely to generate stimulated Brillouin scattering, were measured after chemical etching and ultraviol...
Preparation and properties of boron carbide film using pulsed laser deposition
Wang Shuyun, Lu Yimin, Liu Xu, Huang Guojun, Guo Yanlong, Wan Qiang, Tian Fangtao
2013, 25: 895-897.
Abstract:
Boron carbide films were deposited on Si and Ge substrates using KrF eximer laser. Influences of laser energy, distance between the target and substrate, and bias voltage were studied. A Fourier transform infrared spectroscope and a nano-indenter wer...
Reaction kinetics for preparation of silica film with St?ber method
Shang Mengying, Jiang Xiaodong, Liu Miao, Luo Xuan, Tang Yongjian, Cao Linhong
2013, 25: 898-902.
Abstract:
A new formula was proposed to investigate the relationship between reaction time and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) conversion rate for preparation of silica sol with Stber method, by studying the reaction kinetics of TEOS hydrolytic process. An appr...
4.75 keV four-channel Kirkpatrick-Baez microscope
Mu Baozhong, Wu Wenliang, Yi Shengzhen, Wang Xin, Jiang Li, Zhu Jingtao, Wang Zhanshan, Fang Zhiheng, Wang Wei, Fu Sizu
2013, 25: 903-907.
Abstract:
To meet the requirement of framing diagnosis of CH cylindrical target implosion experiments, a four-channel 4.75 keV KB microscope was developed. The optical structure and imaging quality of the four-channel KB microscope were analyzed. With the size...
Effect of dealloying process on purity of nanoporous copper
Tan Xiulan, Li Kai, Luo Bingchi, Luo Jiangshan, Wu Weidong, Tang Yongjian
2013, 25: 908-912.
Abstract:
Nanoporous Cu is synthesized by dealloying Mn-Cu precursors with the selective corrosion. The effects of time of heat treatment,the corrosion time and the temperature of dealloying on the porous morphology and the residual Mn content are investigated...
Effect of catalyst on melamine-formaldehyde organic aerogel
Sun Zhipeng, Yang Xi, Fu Zhibing, Ma Kangfu, Zhong Minglong, Huang Xiaoli, Chang Lijuan, Wang Chaoyang
2013, 25: 913-917.
Abstract:
A series of melamine-formaldehyde(MF) organic aerogel templates were prepared with different categories and concentration of catalyst. Their molecular structure, thermal stability and pore structure were tested by Fourier transform infrared spectrosc...
Batch characterization of ignition target mandrels
Liu Meifang, Shi Ruiting, Chen Sufen, Liu Yiyang, Su Lin, Li Bo, Zhang Zhanwen
2013, 25: 918-922.
Abstract:
With the increase of capsule requirement, a method for batch characterization of the diameter and sphericity of poly (-methyl styrene) (PAMS) mandrels is developed based on the VMR microscope system. The sources of uncertainty in characterizing the d...
Analytical balance model of field-reversed configuration magnetized plasma
Jia Yuesong, Sun Qizhi, Xie Weiping
2013, 25: 923-928.
Abstract:
The field reversed configuration(FRC) is a toroidal magnetic confinement system in which a pre-heated and magnetized plasma target can be produced in a -pinch coil. FRC is the main approach to the so-called magnetic target fusion. To understand the p...
Laser conditioning methods for hafnia silica multilayer high-reflective coatings
Dai Fu, Yang Liming
2013, 25: 929-934.
Abstract:
Single-step and multi-step laser conditioning methods for HfO2/SiO2 multilayer high-reflective (HR) coatings prepared by electron-beam evaporation were introduced, with the use of different beam increment between pulses. In order not to damage the co...
Influence of processing technology on dielectric porperties of microwave window materials
Qiu Shi, Zhang Guanjun, Wang Xiangli, Lü Xianghui, Zhang Zhiqiang
2013, 25: 935-939.
Abstract:
Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE), polyethylene(PE), polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) and other similar medium materials are widely used for making of output window of high power microwave(HPM), due to their favorable wave-transparent and mechanical propert...
Chaotic characteristics and statistic distribution of field in reverberation chamber
Tan Wuduan, Yu Zhiyong, Song Jianshe, Shao Zehua
2013, 25: 940-944.
Abstract:
Quantum chaos theory is used to study a reverberation chamber (RC). We evaluate the chaotic characteristics of a numerical RC by analyzing the eigenfrequency spacing distribution with the finite element method. Based on the electromagnetic chaotic fe...
Effect of helix thickness on high-frequency characteristics of helical slow-wave structure
Zhang Qingchun, Fu Chengfang, Zhao Bo
2013, 25: 945-949.
Abstract:
Based on the helical coordinate system, using the approximate field matching method, we studied the high-frequency characteristics of thicker helical slow wave structure, obtained the dispersion equation, and analyzed the influence of the thickness o...
PIC simulation of mechanism of high power microwave flashover and breakdown on dielectric surface
Dong Ye, Zhou Qianhong, Dong Zhiwei, Yang Wenyuan, Zhou Haijing, Sun Huifang
2013, 25: 950-958.
Abstract:
For investigating the mechanism of high power microwave flashover and breakdown on dielectric surface, the theoretical modeling is put forward, including dynamic equations, particle-in-cell method, secondary emission and Monte-Carlo collision between...
Microwave extractor of high impedance magnetically insulated line oscillator
Zhou Heng, Shu Ting, Li Zhiqiang
2013, 25: 959-962.
Abstract:
The paper presents the potential problem in traditional microwave extractor design in the magnetically insulated line oscillator (MILO). Through high frequency electromagnetic simulation, the dependence of TEM mode transmission efficiency on frequenc...
Analysis of stirring efficiency in reverberation chamber with combined stirring
Liu Yifei, Chen Yongguang, Wang Qingguo, Cheng Erwei
2013, 25: 963-967.
Abstract:
In order to evaluate the stirring efficiency in the reverberation chamber under different stirring modes, and improve the accuracy of the measurement, the method for calculating the number of independent samples which is an important indicator is int...
S-parameter characteristics in THz folded waveguide slow wave structures
Xu Ao, Hu Linlin, Chen Hongbin, Yan Lei, Zhou Chuanming
2013, 25: 968-972.
Abstract:
It is impossible to ignore the influence of S-parameter characteristics in THz folded waveguide slow wave structures. In this paper, the relation between calculated period numbers and S-parameters is considered, the effect of variations of folded wav...
Design of 0.22 THz twodimensional electromagnetic bandgap waveguide and array antenna
Zhu Hui, Yan Lei, Hu Linlin, Chen Hongbin, Xiao Shaoqiu,
2013, 25: 973-976.
Abstract:
Based on twodimensional electromagnetic bandgap (2D EBG) structure, both straight and 90curving waveguide transmission lines working at 0.22 THz were designed. The numerical simulation result shows that the S21 parameters of straight and curving wave...
Beam dump system design for 100 MeV high intensity proton cyclotron
Jia Xianlu, Zhang Tianjue, Wang Feng, Lü Yinlong, Wei Sumin, Bi Yuanjie, Song Guofang, Xie Huaidong
2013, 25: 977-980.
Abstract:
A 100 MeV proton cyclotron, referred to as CYCIAE-100, is designed to provide proton beams with energy up to 200 A. When the cyclotron is under commissioning, a beam dump is required to measure the beam with a power of 20 kW. The paper introduces the...
Offline data processing from IQT files of Tektronix spectrum analyzer and its application to electron cooling experiment
Yuan Youjin, Li Jie, Mao Lijun, Yang Xiaodong, Mao Ruishi, Zhao Tiecheng, Wu Junxia, Wen Weiqiang
2013, 25: 981-984.
Abstract:
IQT files, the spectrum data files of Tektronix real-time spectrum analyzer with special structure are found hardly to manipulate in late experimental data processing. The structure and offline processing of IQT files are analyzed, and the signal con...
Top-up safety simulation of injection beam for Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility storage ring
Jiang Bocheng, Zhang Manzhou, Li Haohu, Zhao Zhentang
2013, 25: 985-988.
Abstract:
For the safety issue for top-up injection, the trajectory of the injection beam was tracked to find out in what kinds of conditions the injection beam would get through the synchrotron light beam pipe and cause radiation hazards. The forward tracking...
Radio frequency characteristic measurements and power conditioning of DPIS-RFQ at IMP
Sun Liepeng, Zhang Zhouli, Zhao Hongwei, Xu Zhe, Shi Aimin, Cong Yan
2013, 25: 989-993.
Abstract:
A direct plasma injection scheme (DPIS) project has been developed since 2007 at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IMP, CAS). In this paper, the test methods and results of radio frequency (RF) characteristics are presente...
Stripping injection of heavy ions in HITFiL synchrotron
Chai Weiping, Xia Jiawen, Yang Jiancheng, Yuan Youjin, Shi Jian, Li Peng
2013, 25: 994-1000.
Abstract:
A new accelerator dedicated to hadron therapy, the Heavy-Ion Therapy Facility in Lanzhou (HITFiL), is under construction. As the main accelerator of HITFiL, a heavy-ion synchrotron is designed with special attention paid to compact structure, high re...
Embedded EPICS based control system of insertion devices of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility
Jiang Geyang, Fang Wending, Shen Liren
2013, 25: 1001-1004.
Abstract:
Insertion devices are key components of modern light sources such as Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF). The control system of insertion devices is mainly composed of motion control of high precision motor, position feedback, correction c...
Design of the second medium energy beam transport line for China Accelerator Driven System
Geng Huiping, Tang Jingyu, Li Zhihui, Yan Fang
2013, 25: 1005-1008.
Abstract:
The second medium energy beam transport (MEBT2) line is of great importance in the front-end part of the 1.5 GeV accelerator in the China Accelerator Driven System (CADS) project. In this paper, we describe the design considerations and the beam dyna...
Transverse oscillation in relativistic electronpositron plasma with q distribution
Li Jun
2013, 25: 1009-1012.
Abstract:
The dispersion relation of transverse oscillation in the unmagnetized, collisionless, isotropic and relativistic electronpositron plasma is discussed in the context of q distribution. The dispersion equations in connection with q parameter are derive...
Fen+ beam profile diagnostics based on Al2O3:Cr scintillating screen
He Tie, Lei Jiarong, Liu Meng, An Li, Wang Xinhua, Zheng Pu
2013, 25: 1013-1016.
Abstract:
Some techniques of beam profile measurements such as wire rotating scan, Faraday cups array and infrared imagingwere investigated. A measurement device was built based on scintillating screen to cater for the demand of accelerator beam profile diagno...
Self-adaptive method to distinguish inner and outer contours of industrial computed tomography image for rapid prototype
Duan Liming, Ye Yong, Zhang Xia, Zuo Jian
2013, 25: 1017-1020.
Abstract:
A self-adaptive identification method is proposed for realizing more accurate and efficient judgment about the inner and outer contours of industrial computed tomography (CT) slice images. The convexity-concavity of the single-pixel-wide closed conto...
Design for in-line phase contrast imaging system based on signal to noise ratio
Cao Yudong
2013, 25: 1021-1025.
Abstract:
The optimized design method based on signal to noise ratio of the image is presented for the object of two-dimensional Gaussian distribution based on the theoretical analysis of the technology of X-ray in-line phase contrast imaging. The imaging syst...
Nuclear material enrichment identification method based on cross-correlation and high order spectra
Yang Fan, Wei Biao, Feng Peng, Mi Deling, Ren Yong
2013, 25: 1026-1030.
Abstract:
In order to enhance the sensitivity of nuclear material identification system(NMIS) against the change of nuclear material enrichment, the principle of high order statistic feature is introduced and applied to traditional NMIS. We present a new enric...
Numerical simulation of long-term radiation effects for MOSFETs
Wei Yuan, Xie Honggang, Gong Ding, Zhu Jinhui, Niu Shengli, Huang Liuxing
2013, 25: 1031-1034.
Abstract:
A coupled algorithm is introduced to simulate the long-term radiation effects of MOSFETs, which combines particle transport with semiconductor governing equations. The former is dealt with Monte-Carlo method, and the latter is solved by finite-volume...
One-dimensional position sensitive detector based on photonic crystals
Xi Feng, Qin Lan, Xue Lian, Duan Ying
2013, 25: 1035-1039.
Abstract:
Position sensitive detectors (PSDs) are an important class of optical sensors which utilizes the lateral photovoltaic effect (LPVE). According to the operation principle of PSD, we demonstrate that LPVE can be enhanced by lengthening the lifetime of ...
Properties of parallel-plate stepped variable-impedance lines
Li Xiangwei, Chang Anbi, Song Falun, Qin Feng, Gan Yanqing, Gong Haitao, Jin Xiao
2013, 25: 1040-1044.
Abstract:
The operating principle of stepped transmission lines is introduced, and an ideal rule of output voltage in quasi-Blumlein lines is given. The stepped transmission lines can completely transmit energy and increase the voltage to (n+1)/2 times the inp...
Transient response of energy selective surface
Yang Cheng, Liu Peiguo, Liu Jibin, Zhou Dongming, Li Gaosheng
2013, 25: 1045-1049.
Abstract:
To realize the compatibility of both high power electromagnetic pulse(EMP) protection and signal receiving and transmitting, a new electromagnetic protection structure, i.e. energy selective surface(ESS), is proposed based on energy selective mechani...
Power conditioning circuit to match impedance of explosive magnetic flux compression generator and load with high impedance
Wang Yuwei, Zhang Jiande, Chen Dongqun, Cao Shengguang, Li Da, Liu Chebo
2013, 25: 1050-1054.
Abstract:
The explosive magnetic flux compression generator (FCG) is a kind of compact pulsed power source with relatively low characteristic impedance. To match the impedance of the generator and the load in kinds of applications, some special power condition...
Equivalent model of electromagnetic radiation induced by gas-gap switches in intense electron beam accelerator
Fan Xuliang, Li Ling, Liu Jinliang
2013, 25: 1055-1058.
Abstract:
The radiation generated by gas-gap switches in the process that intense electron beam accelerator is running with pseudo load may cause the computer to be black screen. The mechanism of electromagnetic radiation induced by the triggered spark-gap swi...
Design of multi-gap rail gas switch and its performance test
Cong Peitian, Wu Hanyu, Sun Tieping, Li Yan, Lei Tianshi, Zeng Zhengzhong, Qiu Aici
2013, 25: 1059-1062.
Abstract:
A four-gap, rail gas switch for fast linear transformer drivers (LTDs) has been developed to be of low jitter and low inductance, by using four horizontal gaps constructed by rail electrodes. The electric field of the switch and the hold-off voltage ...
Nanosecond-pulsed power source based on photoconductive semiconductor switches and stacked Blumlein line
Jiang Ping, Tian Qing, Li Hongtao, Liu Hongwei, Liu Jinfeng, Yuan Jianqiang, Zhao Yue, Xie Weiping
2013, 25: 1063-1067.
Abstract:
A nanosecond pulsed power source based on GaAs photoconductive semiconductor switches (PCSSs) and stacked Blumlein line was developed. The pulsed power source consists of four stages of plate Blumlein line, and high-density polyethylene is adopted fo...
Accelerating time-domain simulation of reverberation chamber using improved matrix pencil method
Wang Song, Wu Zhancheng, Cui Yaozhong, Cheng Erwei
2013, 25: 1068-1072.
Abstract:
In order to reduce the time-domain simulation time of reverberation chamber (RC), this paper investigates the means to predict time-domain responses of RC. A new kind of matrix pencil method (MPM) is proposed based on the modified MPM. Using the prop...