2016 Vol. 28, No. 01

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Dragon-Ⅱ accelerator and its key technology
Shi Jinshui, Deng Jianjun, Zhang Linwen, Li Jin, Xia Liansheng, Chen Sifu, Dai Zhiyong, Li Qin, Li Hong, Lai Qinggui, Yu Haijun, Jiang Xiaoguo, Yang Anmin, Huang Ziping, Li Yuan, Zhang Huang, Li Xin, Jiang Wei, Qin Ling, Liu Xiaoping, Shen Yi, Liao Shuqing, Xie Yutong, Chen Debiao, He Jialong, Zhang Wenwei, Zhu Jun, Ding Hengsong, Dai Guangshen, Wang Yuan, Wang Yi, Ma Bin, Wang Minhong
2016, 28: 010201. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.010201
Abstract:
Dragon-Ⅱaccelerator can provide three pulse electron beams under MHz repetition rate what the performance of each pulse electron beam is 18-20 MeV, 2.1 kA, 60 ns pulse length. Three pulses with adjustable spacing(300 ns minimum spacing) are delivered...
X-ray source position measurement of radiography
Guan Yonghong, Jing Yuefeng, Wei Caihua, Xiao Bo, Liu Jin
2016, 28: 014001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.014001
Abstract:
The measurement of repeatability for X-ray source position between several experiments was proposed. The difference between several images of the same object indicated the repeatability of the X-ray source position. First, a shell object was radiogra...
Image blur in high energy electron radiography
Lu Yaxin, Yang Guojun, Wei Tao, Zhang Kaizhi, Li Yiding, Zhang Xiaoding, Shi Jinshui, Zhang Linwen
2016, 28: 014002. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.014002
Abstract:
High energy electron radiography(eRad) can quantitatively measure target material and its internal structure without taking target apart, it is a new NDT (nondestructive testing) technique. Compared with high energy proton radiography, eRad has submi...
SG-Ⅲ laser facility has successfully achieved 60 TW/180 kJ ultraviolet laser (351 nm) output
Zheng Wanguo, Wei Xiaofeng, Zhu Qihua, Jing Feng, Hu Dongxia, Zhang Xiaomin, Su Jingqin, Zheng Kuixing, Wang Chengcheng, Yuan Xiaodong, Zhou Hai, Chen Bo, Wang Jian, Ma Ping, Xu Qiao, Yang Liming, Dai Wanjun, Zhou Wei, Wang Fang, Xu Dangpeng, Xie Xudong, Feng bin, Peng Zhitao, Guo Liangfu, Chen Yuanbin, Zhang Xiongjun, Liu Lanqin, Lin Donghui, Dang Zhao, Xiang Yong, Chen Xiaodong, Zhang Weiyan
2016, 28: 019901. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.019901
Abstract:
The SG-Ⅲ laser facility has successfully demonstrated its capability to deliver 60 TW/180 kJ ultraviolet laser (351 nm) onto the target, which establishes it the worlds second and Asias largest laser driver for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) resea...
450 kV digital X-ray diagnostic system
Wu Hongguang, Ma Chenggang, Feng Yuanwei, Zhu Pengfei, Wang Xiao, Li Xiqin
2016, 28: 014003. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.014003
Abstract:
This paper introduces a 450 kV digital X-ray diagnostic system composed of a 450 kV pulsed X-ray system and an anti-radiation X-ray CCD camera. The 450 kV pulsed X-ray system is designed according to the principle of bipolar charged Marx generator. T...
Impact of filter material properties in high-energy X-ray spectrum estimation
Key Laboratory, of Pulsed, Institute of, Fluid Physics
2016, 28: 014004. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.014004
Abstract:
Monte Carlo imaging simulation is applied to investigate the impact of filter material properties on accurate and robust reconstruction of the high-energy X-ray spectrum based on the attenuated transmission principle. A model of multi-collimating ape...
A low impedance large surface diode
Huang Zhongliang, Xu Qifu, Lai Dingguo, Yang Shi, Yang Li, Qiu Mengtong, Cong Peitian, Ren Shuqing, Wang Qiang
2016, 28: 014005. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.014005
Abstract:
A low impedance large surface diode system with high purity graphite ring cathode and organic glass insulation is developed. The diode is optimally designed by using theoretical calculation and numerical simulation. Under the premise of ensuring the ...
Structural design of fluence measurement system for pulse hard X-ray
Su Zhaofeng, Qiu Mengtong, Lai Dingguo, Ren Shuqing, Yang Shi, Yang Li, Xu Qifu, Zhang Yuying, Huang Zhongliang
2016, 28: 014006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.014006
Abstract:
It was hard to measure the fluence of pulse hard X-ray directly in the field of high power particle beam. The method of measuring the fluence of pulse hard X-ray was defined, and the basic theory of full-cell processes was introduced. The phototubes ...
Study of fast rising pulsed power generator based on avalanche transistors
Xu Le, Jiang Weihua
2016, 28: 015001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015001
Abstract:
Avalanche transistor is a kind of ideal semiconductor device which can provide fast response and high pulse power at the same time, it can conveniently produce high power pulse with nano/subnanosecond rising edge. In this paper, three different types...
Triple resonance pulse transformer based on taper dualwinding magnetic core transformer
Li Mingjia, ZhouLin, Zhang Faqiang, LiangChuan, Wang Wenchuan
2016, 28: 015002. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015002
Abstract:
A triple resonance pulse transformer is developed based on a taper dual-winding magnetic core transformer, it has the advantages of is compact structure, small size and so on. The magnetic core of the transformer is made of 0.08 mm thick silicon stee...
Study of the 200 kV/200 kA pulse source
Yang Li, Yang Shi, Lai Dingguo, Huang Zhongliang, Qiu Mengtong, Cong Peitian, Xu Qifu, Ren Shuqing
2016, 28: 015003. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015003
Abstract:
The paper introduces a compact 200 kV/200 kA pulse source for hard X ray driving source. It consists of power storage Marx generator, water medium forming line and transmission line, gas switch, and load. It was optimized to include changing resistan...
LHCD cathode high voltage power supply based on pulse step modulator
Mao Xiaohui, Li Qing, Wang Yali, Yao Lieying, Xuan Weimin, Wang Yingqiao
2016, 28: 015004. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015004
Abstract:
In order to satisfy the requirement of the lower hybrid current driven(LHCD) system on HL-2A, the high voltage power supply based on pulse step modulator is designed and analyzed. Many modules are connected in series, and the output voltage can be ad...
Investigation of a 0.1 Hz 800 kA LTD stage
Liang Chuan, Zhou Lin, Sun Fengju, Zeng Jiangtao, Li Mingjia, Wang Zhen
2016, 28: 015005. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015005
Abstract:
A 0.1 Hz, 800 kA LTD stage for the Z-pinch driven fusion-fission hybrid reactor (Z-FFR) has been developed. The stage consists of 34 bricks, which are coupled through 4 matglas magnetic cores. Each brick has two 40 nF/100 kV capacitors and a gas swit...
Simulation analysis of coupling effect during multi-plate Blumlein lines loading high gradient insulator
Liu Yi, Xia Liansheng, Shen Yi, Wang Wei, Zhang Huang, Ye Mao, Yang Chao, Shi Jinshui, Zhang Linwen
2016, 28: 015006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015006
Abstract:
Due to the coupling problem, the output efficiency of the accelerating unit for the dielectric wall accelerator is reduced. With electromagnetic field simulation software based on FDTD method, the multi-plate Blumlein lines loading the high gradient ...
Scaling method on electromagnetic railgun
Lin Lingshu, Yuan Weiqun, Zhao Ying, Wang Zhizeng, Yan Ping
2016, 28: 015007. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015007
Abstract:
In order to conduct experimental study effectively, the scaling method used in a small or medium caliber railgun launcher was analyzed and improved. In consideration of the feasibility of the experimental conditions, studies on the electromagnetic fi...
Experimental study of high-current source double module discharge system in water
Huang Zhiming, Zhang Dongdong, Fu Rongyao, Sun Yaohong, Yuan Weiqun, Yan Ping
2016, 28: 015008. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015008
Abstract:
High-voltage pulse fracturing technology is based on the electro-hydraulic effect principle, where strong shock wave generated by the discharge of water pulse creates cracks in the rock. It has become a hot research subject in the field of rock fract...
Preliminary evaluation of current loss mechanism caused by electron emission at current convergence region on pulsed power facilities
Zhao Hailong, Dong Ye, Zhou Haijing, Zou Wenkang, Wang Ganghua, Wang Qiang
2016, 28: 015009. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015009
Abstract:
In this paper, DPHCs function in PTS facility was preliminarily explored using NEPTUNE3D code. A series of cold-chamber tests were calculated and analyzed, in which only the electron emission on cathode surface was considered without energy depositio...
Complex permeability broadband measurement and modeling of magnetic material
Liang Tao, Xie Yanzhao
2016, 28: 015010. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015010
Abstract:
Parasite parameters caused by winding have negative impact on broadband complex permeability measurement. This paper identifies the effects of winding resistance, parasite capacitor and leakage inductance. The impact of each parasite parameter is qua...
Pollution of lens in high pressure SF6 gas for high-voltage, high-current, laser triggered switch
Lu Ze, Gao Zhixing, Hu Fengming
2016, 28: 015011. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015011
Abstract:
The surface damage of the lens in high voltage, high current laser triggered gas switch is analyzed, based on the measurements of optical transmission, the analysis of the mist material on the lens surface and the statistic of exposure time. Both the...
A coaxial ceramic vacuum interface for repetitive operated pulsed power source
Xun Tao, Yang Hanwu, Zhang Jiande
2016, 28: 015012. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015012
Abstract:
An improved coaxial high-voltage ceramic vacuum interface applied in a repetitive pulse generator, was designed and tested. Results from electro-static calculation by ANSYS show that the electric field (E-field) distribution within the improved inter...
A compact repetitive PFN-Marx generator
Li Zhiqiang, Yang Jianhua, Zhang Jiande, Yin Yi, Li Wei, Hong Zhiqiang
2016, 28: 015013. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015013
Abstract:
A compact repetitive PFN-Marx generator was constructed for the application of generating electron beams. The generator has twenty-two stages with inductive isolation. Each stage consists of twenty-one ceramic capacitors which may be charged the maxi...
Full circuit simulation for electromagnetic pulse forming and transmission in the PTS facility
Xue Chuang, Ding Ning, Zhang Yang, Xiao Delong, Sun Shunkai, Ning Cheng, Shu Xiaojian
2016, 28: 015014. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015014
Abstract:
In order to study the electromagnetic pulse forming and transmission in the PTS facility, and to optimize the performance to get the desired driving currents for the load design, a full circuit model were founded to describe the charging and discharg...
Optimization of load configurations for isentropic compression experiments on PTS
Guo Shuai, Wang Guilin, Zhang Zhaohui, Jia Yuesong, Sun Qizhi, Li Jun, Chi Yuan, Zhang Zhengwei, Zhao Xiaoming, Feng Shuping, Ji Ce, Wei Bing
2016, 28: 015015. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015015
Abstract:
Isentropic compression experiments have been developed for the study of the equation of state for materials at extreme pressures. We use the PTS facility to achieve a quasi-isentropic compression and hyper-velocity flyer launch. A series of experimen...
A 200 kV high voltage DC power supply with high stability and low ripple
Li Yawei, Xie Min, Lan Xin, Liu Yuntao, Ma Chenggang, Wu Lie
2016, 28: 015016. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015016
Abstract:
The high-voltage DC power supply is widely used in scientific experiments and industrial production. To meet the requirements of high stability and low ripple of high voltage power for EBIT, the paper focuses on a designing a high-voltage DC power su...
Breakdown characteristics study of glycerol medium in coaxial pulse forming line
Yang Xiao, Yang Jianhua, Qian Baoliang, Shao Yuanzheng
2016, 28: 015017. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015017
Abstract:
As the glycerol medium has important applications in the pulse forming line, its breakdown characteristics are studied experimentally in a scaled coaxial specimen under different conditions, including electrode surface, magnetic field, bubbles and so...
Development of trigger generator of multiple spark gaps with trigger network
Cheng Yong, Lee Li, Ma Ning, Peng Mingyang, Lin Fuchang
2016, 28: 015018. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015018
Abstract:
The design scheme of a trigger generator applied to multiple spark gaps based on Tesla pulse transformer was proposed. The voltage distribution characteristics of multiple spark gaps under DC and pulse voltage were introduced, and the main influence ...
Effects of glow discharge pre-treatment on flashover voltage of polyimide insulator in vacuum
Zeng Fanhui, Zhao Junping, Zhang Jia, Zhang Qiaogen, Cheng Jie
2016, 28: 015019. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015019
Abstract:
The effects of glow discharge frequency, current magnitude and treatment time are studied by using glow discharge to treat the insulator in order to improve the flashover voltage of insulator in vacuum. Experiment results show that the flashover volt...
Development of trigger circuit of multi-rod triggered vacuum switch
Mao Xinguo, Dai Ling, Zhang Chi, Zhang Kailun, Lin Fuchang
2016, 28: 015020. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015020
Abstract:
A trigger circuit was developed for triggered vacuum switch (TVS) with more than 20 mm gap distance. The trigger circuit generate a high pulse voltage by pulse transformer, parallel a small capacitor on the output of the transformer and series a shar...
PTS experimental study on synchronization
Ji Ce, Feng Shuping, Xia Minghe, Fu Zhen, Li Yong, Yao Bin, Wang Yujua
2016, 28: 015021. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015021
Abstract:
The time sequence control of the Marx generators, laser-triggered gas switches(LTS), self-break water switches (WS) which affects the PTS synchronization was studied. Synchronization of Marx generators affects energy efficiency of transmission proces...
Influence of electrode materials on static performance of gas spark switch
Luo Weixi, Cong Peitian, Sun Tieping, Huang Tao
2016, 28: 015022. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015022
Abstract:
The disk electrode of a gas switch with different materials is studied by self-breakdown experiment in slightly uneven electric field. In the self-breakdown experiment, the gap length and the gas pressure of the switches are identical .The gap length...
Characteristics of pulsed diffuse discharges under different conditions in atmospheric air
Gu Jianwei, Zhang Cheng, Wang Ruixue, Hou Xingmin, Yan Ping, Shao Tao
2016, 28: 015023. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015023
Abstract:
In this paper, a microsecond-pulse generator with a rise time of about 0.5 s, a pulse width of about 6 s and an amplitude of up to 40 kV, and a nanosecond-pulse generator with a rise time of about 150 ns, a pulse width of about 300 ns and an amplitud...
Design and experiment of long-lifetime coaxial-electrode gas spark switch
Zhang Le, Wang Meng, Han Wenhui, Jiang Jihao, Ren Jing, Kang Junjun, Zhou Liangji
2016, 28: 015024. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015024
Abstract:
Except for the integrated charge transferred, the effective area of discharge electrode and pollution of discharge spatters on insulator shell are major limiting factors to the gas spark switch lifetime. After theoretic analysis, increasing electrode...
Circuit analysis of series diode working process
Lai Dingguo, Qiu Mengtong, Xu Qifu, Yang Li, Huang Zhongliang, Su Zhaofeng, Yang Shi
2016, 28: 015025. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015025
Abstract:
Operating principle of series diode is introduced and an equivalent circuit of series diode is built to analyze its working process. Circuit simulation is done to find the influencing factors of series diode working process. Voltage dividing of serie...
Low frequency response characteristics of B-dot monitor in cavity
Wei Bing, Dan Jiakun, Fu Jiabin, Qing Yanling, Jiang Jihao, Fu Zhen, Ren Ji, Feng Shuping
2016, 28: 015026. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015026
Abstract:
The frequency response of B-dot monitors fielded in the cavity of magnetically-insulated transmission lines is analyzed. The equivalent sensitivity of B-dot monitors in the cavity could be increased at low frequencies. The B-dot monitor behaves appro...
Influence of coupling between two wires on electromagnetic radiation produced by Z-pinch
Dan Jiakun, Zhang Siqun, Ouyang Kai, Huang Xianbin
2016, 28: 015027. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015027
Abstract:
We have measured X-ray, optical and microwave radiations from two parallel wires driven by a current rising to 220 kA in 100 ns. The experimental results imply that they are generated by different radiation mechanism. X-ray is generated by thermal ra...
Beam load effect on the cavity voltage waveform in linear induction accelerators
Zhang Huang, Wang Yi, Li Tiantao, Yang Zhiyong, Li Qin, Jiang Wei, Li Yuan, Huang Ziping, Chen Sifu, Shi Jinshui, Zhang Linwen, Deng Jianjun
2016, 28: 015101. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015101
Abstract:
In the commissioning of a linear induction accelerator, cavity voltage waveforms measured by capacitor voltage probe (CVP) and resistor divider were almost the same when there was no beam load. The waveforms were different when there was a beam load....
Frequency domain signal processing with axial B-dot beam angle monitor
Pang Jian, He Xiaozhong, Zhao Liangchao, Ma Chaofan
2016, 28: 015102. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015102
Abstract:
A new method with frequency domain processing was used in processing the output signals of axial B-dot beam angle monitor. By this method, the valuable signals were derived from the signals in frequency domain with other disturbing signals eliminated...
Transformation of the Flash-Ⅱ accelerator
Yang Shi, Ren Shuqing, Cong Peitian, Qiu Mengtong, Lai Dingguo, Zhang Yuying, Yang Li, Huang Zhongliang, Xu Qifu, Su Zhaofeng, Yao Weibo, Zhou Jun, Zhang Yongmin
2016, 28: 015103. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015103
Abstract:
For the requirements of SGEMP research, the Flash-Ⅱ accelerator has been transformed to improve the simulation capability of pulsed hard X rays. A two-stage waterline together with its water switches was adopted to upgrade the driver. The experimenta...
Circuit parameters analysis of low voltage rep-rate induction module
Huang Ziping, Ye Yi, LvLu, Wang Liping
2016, 28: 015104. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015104
Abstract:
Circuit models and mathematical expressions are built to analyse how much the circuit parameters of induction cavity affect the flattop of the induction pulse voltage. Two kinds of pulse-power system (PPS) are considered, one is based on the pulse fo...
2016, 28: 010000. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.010000