Citation: | Zhong Xuanming, Zhang Dongmin, Liao Cheng, et al. Two-element phased array antenna system suitable for tunnel environment[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32: 053006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.190423 |
To meet the urgent need of high-speed and high-quality wireless communication in tunnel environment, the high gain antenna suitable for tunnel environment is studied. A novel approach to improve the transmission quality of signals in tunnel by using two-element phased array antenna system is presented. The phased array antenna system consists of two high gain antennas and a phase shifter. By adjusting the phase of one antenna, the minimum amplitude of the superimposed electric field strength in the tunnel can be maximized, and the average electric field strength of the signals can be increased. The simulation results show that, compared with the signals transmitted by single antenna, the minimum amplitude of the superimposed electric field strength of the signals transmitted by phased array antenna system increases by 19.6 dB at least in the axial propagation range of 3 000 m tunnel, and at least a 12.4 dB augmentation of the minimum electric field strength compared with the signals transmitted by two antennas simultaneously; the system achieves better diversity optimization effect, eliminates the deep fading caused by multipath effect, and solves the communication problem in tunnel environment.
[1] |
洪开荣. 我国隧道及地下工程近两年的发展与展望[J]. 隧道建设, 2017, 37(2):123-134. (Hong Kairong. Development and prospects of tunnels and underground works in China in recent two years[J]. Tunnels Construction, 2017, 37(2): 123-134 doi: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2017.02.002
|
[2] |
杨新, 尤扬, 张代飞, 等. 浅析移动通信隧道覆盖方案与共建共享[J]. 邮电设计技术, 2014, 10:58-64. (Yang Xin, You Yang, Zhang Daifei, et al. Analysis of wireless communication coverage issues and co-construction model of tunnels[J]. Designing Techniques of Posts and Telecommunications, 2014, 10: 58-64 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3043.2014.10.012
|
[3] |
张昕, 杨晓冬, 郭黎利, 等. 隧道中泄漏同轴电缆和螺旋天线辐射场的比较[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2008, 30(5):973-976. (Zhang Xin, Yang Xiaodong, Guo Lili, et al. Comparison of the radiated field between leaky coaxial cable and spiral antenna in the blind zone[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2008, 30(5): 973-976 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2008.05.048
|
[4] |
曹思聪. 受限空间中的新型天线设计及其电波覆盖特性的研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2016.
Cao Sicong. Design of the novel antennas for confined spaces and research on the characteristics of radio wave coverage[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2016
|
[5] |
Mahmoud S F. Wireless transmission in tunnels with non-circular cross section[J]. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag, 2010, 58(2): 613-616. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2037704
|
[6] |
Zhou C. Ray tracing and modal methods for modeling radio propagation in tunnels with rough wall[J]. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag, 2017, 65(5): 2624-2634. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2677398
|
[7] |
Popov A V, Zh u N. Modeling radio wave propagation in tunnels with a vectorial parabolic equation[J]. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag, 2000, 48(9): 1403-1412. doi: 10.1109/8.898773
|
[8] |
张东民, 廖成, 张青洪. 基于分形的粗糙海面三维抛物方程模型及其应用[J]. 电波科学学报, 2016, 31(5):870-876. (Zhang Dongmin, Liao Cheng, Zhang Qinghong. Three-dimensional parabolic equation model for rough sea surface based on fractal method and its application[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2016, 31(5): 870-876
|
[9] |
Zhang P, Bai L, Wu Z, et al. Applying the parabolic equation to tropospheric groundwave propagation: A review of recent achievements and significant milestones[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2016, 58(3): 31-44. doi: 10.1109/MAP.2016.2541620
|
[10] |
Zhang X, Sarris C. A Gaussian beam approximation approach for embedding antennas into vector parabolic equation based wireless channel propagation models[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 65(3): 1301-1310. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2647589
|
[11] |
Marrtelly R, Janaswamy R. An ADI-PE approach for modeling radio transmission loss in tunnels[J]. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag, 2009, 57(6): 1759-1769. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2019891
|
[12] |
Boglaev I. Monotone iterative ADI method for semilinear parabolic problems[J]. BIT Numerical Mathematics, 2015, 55(3): 647-676. doi: 10.1007/s10543-014-0529-6
|
[13] |
Hardin R H, Tappert F D. Application of the split-step Fourier method to the numerical solution of nonlinear and variable coefficient wave equation[J]. Siam Rev, 1973, 15: 423-429.
|
[14] |
Aslan M, Smith K B. Modal analysis of split-step Fourier parabolic equation solutions in the presence of rough surface scattering[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2017, 142(4): 2496-2497.
|