Volume 33 Issue 2
Jan.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Fan Peiliang, He Xiaozhong, Yang Liu, et al. Simulation of the solenoid scan method used in overlapping field for thermal emittance measurement[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 024003. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200197
Citation: Fan Peiliang, He Xiaozhong, Yang Liu, et al. Simulation of the solenoid scan method used in overlapping field for thermal emittance measurement[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 024003. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200197

Simulation of the solenoid scan method used in overlapping field for thermal emittance measurement

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200197
  • Received Date: 2020-07-13
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-10-21
  • Publish Date: 2021-01-07
  • In one high repetition frequency X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) equipment, the electron gun and compensate solenoid have special structure in the photoinjector, thus the electric field and the magnetic field overlaps near the cathode. The thermal emittance of the cathode should be measured in the experiment. The solenoid scan method used to measure the thermal emittance is not suitable for the overlapping field, because it works effectively only when the rms emittance keeps constant. As the normalized phase space can avoid the influence of the electric field, we tried to use the solenoid scan method in normalized phase space. Using simulation code to do simulations and analysis, we finally demonstrate that this method is feasible for measurement of thermal emittance of the photoinjector which has overlapping field.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Altarelli M, Brinkmann R, Chergui M, et al. Technical design report of the European X-ray free-electron laser[R]. DESY Report No. 2006-097, 2006.
    [2]
    Arthur J, Anfinrud P, Audebert P, et al. LCLS conceptual design[R]. Report No. SLAC-R-593, 2002.
    [3]
    Russell S J, Carlsten B E, Duffy L D, et al. MaRIE XFEL pre-conceptual reference design injector[R]. LA-UR-15-21963, 2015.
    [4]
    Kwang-Je K I M. RF and space-charge effects in laser-driven RF electron guns[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1989, 275: 201-218. doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(89)90688-8
    [5]
    Carlsten B E. New photoelectic injector design for the Los Alamos National Laboratory XUV FEL accelerator[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1989, 28: 313-319.
    [6]
    Luiten O J, van der Geer S B, de Loos M J, et al. How to realize uniform three-dimensional ellipsoidal electron bunches[J]. Phys Rev Lett, 2004, 93: 094802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.094802
    [7]
    Yusof Z M, Conde M E, Wei Gai. Schottky-enabled photoemission in a RF accelerator photoinjector: possible generation of ultralow transverse thermal-emittance electron beam[J]. Phys Rev Lett, 2004, 93: 114801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.114801
    [8]
    Miltchev V. Modelling the transverse phase space and emittance studies at PITZ[C]//Proceedings of the 27th FEL Conference. 2005: 556-559.
    [9]
    Anderson S G, Rosenzweig J B. Space-charge effects in high brightness electron beam emittance measurements[J]. Phys Rev ST Accel Beams, 2002, 5: 014201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.014201
    [10]
    Kim Y, Andersson A, Dach M, et al. Low thermal emittance measurements at the PSI-XFEL low emittance gun test facility[C]//Proceedings of FEL08. 2008: 110-113.
    [11]
    Graves W S, DiMauro L F, Heese R, et al. DUVFEL photoinjector dynamics: measurement and simulation[C]//Proceedings of the 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference. 2001: 2230-2232.
    [12]
    Sannibale F, Filippetto D, Cork C, et al. Recent result from the APEX project at LBNL[C]//Proceedings of the PAC.2013: 709-713.
    [13]
    Xiang Dao, Du Yingchao, Yan Lixin, et al. Transverse phase space tomography using a solenoid applied to a thermal emittance measurement[J]. Phys Rev ST Accel Beams, 2009, 12: 022801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.022801
    [14]
    Chao A W, Tigner M. Handbook of accelerator physics and engineering[M]. 3rd Ed. World Scientific Publishing, 2006: 71-75.
    [15]
    Kobayashi S, Nomizu K. Foundations of differential geometry[M]. John Wiley & Sons, 1963.
    [16]
    Flottmann K. A space charge tracking algorithm[R]. https://www.desy.de/~mpyflo/Astra_manual/Astra-Manual_V3.2.pdf.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(2)  / Tables(2)

    Article views (1298) PDF downloads(72) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return