Development of bipolar solid-state linear transformer driver

Rao Junfeng; Wu Shirong; Zhu Yicheng; Li Zi; Jiang Song; Wang Yonggang

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202133.200323

Volume 33 Issue 6

Jun. 2021

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > High Power Laser and Particle Beams > 2021 > 33(6): 065006

Rao Junfeng, Wu Shirong, Zhu Yicheng, et al. Development of bipolar solid-state linear transformer driver[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 065006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200323

Citation:

Rao Junfeng, Wu Shirong, Zhu Yicheng, et al. Development of bipolar solid-state linear transformer driver[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 065006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200323

Rao Junfeng, Wu Shirong, Zhu Yicheng, et al. Development of bipolar solid-state linear transformer driver[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 065006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200323

Citation:

Rao Junfeng, Wu Shirong, Zhu Yicheng, et al. Development of bipolar solid-state linear transformer driver[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 065006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200323

PDF( 1904 KB)

Development of bipolar solid-state linear transformer driver

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200323

School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China

Received Date: 2020-11-30
Rev Recd Date: 2021-03-04

Available Online: 2021-03-24

Publish Date: 2021-06-15

Abstract

Abstract

In the application of tumor ablation with pulsed electric field, bipolar pulses can ablate tumors more homogeneously than unipolar pulses. However, it is difficult to generate bipolar high voltage nanosecond or sub-microsecond pulses due to the strong electromagnetic interference and strict requirements of control precision. In this paper, a bipolar Solid-State Linear Transformer Driver (SSLTD) is designed. The SSLTD is composed of many LTD modules with the same structure and their secondary windings are reversely connected in series to generate bipolar narrow pulses over the load. To generate stable pulses, the reset of the pulsed transformers is the key technique in bipolar SSLTD. Through the resistive load experiments, the influence of the forms of reset current on the reset effect is compared and analyzed, and the influence of the voltage amplitude, pulse width, interval between positive and negative pulses, the number of parallel switches in each module, and the reset current amplitude on the output pulses is analyzed. Experimental results show that the designed bipolar SSLTD can generate repetitive bipolar nanosecond pulses with voltage amplitude up to 5 kV, adjustable pulse widths of 80−400 ns, the rising and falling 20−50 ns over 500 Ω load. Besides, reverse series DC reset circuit which is simple in structure has a better reset effect than pulsed reset circuit. The bipolar SSLTD can generate nanosecond pulses with any polarity and has many advantages such as compact size, modularity, low electric stress.
- solid-state linear transformer driver,
- pulse generator,
- bipolar pulses,
- nanosecond pulses

FullText(HTML)

References(29)

References

[1]	谢瑞, 刘军, 何湘宁. 脉冲功率技术在环境保护中的应用[J]. 电力电子技术, 2010, 44(4):59-60, 92. (Xie Rui, Liu Jun, He Xiangning. Pulsed power technology in environmental applications[J]. Power Electronics, 2010, 44(4): 59-60, 92
[2]	陈新华, 孙军辉, 殷胜勇, 等. 脉冲电场与生物医药技术的交叉及其对肿瘤治疗模式的改变[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(12):3746-3754. (Chen Xinhua, Sun Junhui, Yin Shengyong, et al. Interaction of pulsed electric field and biomedicine technology and the influence on solid tumor therapy[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2014, 40(12): 3746-3754
[3]	梅丹华, 方志, 邵涛. 大气压低温等离子体特性与应用研究现状[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(4):1339-1358. (Mei Danhua, Fang Zhi, Shao Tao. Recent progress on characteristics and applications of atmospheric pressure low temperature plasmas[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(4): 1339-1358
[4]	Yin Shengyong, Chen Xinhua, Hu Chen, et al. Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma: a novel locoregional ablation decreasing lung metastasis[J]. Cancer Letters, 2014, 346(2): 285-291. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2014.01.009
[5]	Shao Tao, Zhang Cheng, Long Kaihua, et al. Surface modification of polyimide films using unipolar nanosecond-pulse DBD in atmospheric air[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2010, 256(12): 3888-3894. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.01.045
[6]	律方成, 詹振宇, 张立国, 等. 等离子体氟化改性微米AlN填料对环氧树脂绝缘性能的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(16):3522-3531. (Lü Fangcheng, Zhan Zhenyu, Zhang Liguo, et al. Effect of plasma fluorinated modified micro-AlN filler epoxy resin on the insulation properties[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(16): 3522-3531
[7]	MadhukarA, RajanikanthB S. Augmenting NO_x reduction in diesel exhaust by combined plasma/ozone injection technique: a laboratory investigation[J]. High Voltage, 2018, 3(1): 60-66. doi: 10.1049/hve.2017.0153
[8]	Ewing J J. Excimer laser technology development[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2000, 6(6): 1061-1071. doi: 10.1109/2944.902155
[9]	崔绍颖, 王书强, 马志毅. 脉冲分流器的发展现状研究[J]. 宇航计测技术, 2016, 36(6):82-88. (Cui Shaoying, Wang Shuqiang, Ma Zhiyi. Research on development status of pulse current shunts[J]. Journal of Astronautic Metrology and Measurement, 2016, 36(6): 82-88
[10]	吕泽琦, 谢彦召, 杨海亮. 消毒灭菌的电离辐射与电磁辐射等物理技术比较分析[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2020, 32:059001. (Lü Zeqi, Xie Yanzhao, Yang Hailiang. Comparison and analysis of the electromagnetic radiation, ionizing radiation and other physical technologies for disinfection and sterilization[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32: 059001
[11]	江伟华. 高重复频率脉冲功率技术及其应用: (6)代表性的应用[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2014, 26:030201. (Jiang Weihua. Repetition rate pulsed power technology and its applications: (VI) typical applications[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2014, 26: 030201 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20142603.30201
[12]	姜晓峰, 丛培天, 周文渊, 等. 用于FLTD的陶瓷封装多间隙气体开关[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2020, 32:035007. (Jiang Xiaofeng, Cong Peitian, Zhou Wenyuan, et al. Ceramic packaged multi-gap gas switch for fast linear transformer driver[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32: 035007
[13]	Rao Junfeng, Liu Kefu, Qiu Jian. All solid-state nanosecond pulsed generators based on Marx and magnetic switches[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2013, 20(4): 1123-1128. doi: 10.1109/TDEI.2013.6571426
[14]	Rao Junfeng, Zhang Wei, Jiang Song, et al. Nanosecond pulse generator based on cascaded avalanche transistors and Marx circuits[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2019, 26(2): 374-380. doi: 10.1109/TDEI.2018.007710
[15]	饶俊峰, 李成建, 李孜, 等. 全固态高重频高压脉冲电源[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2019, 31:035001. (Rao Junfeng, Li Chengjian, Li Zi, et al. All solid state high-frequency and high voltage pulsed power supply[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2019, 31: 035001
[16]	Jiang Weihua, Sugiyama H, TokuchiA. Pulsed power generation by solid-state LTD[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2014, 42(11): 3603-3608. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2014.2358627
[17]	Canacsinh H, Redondo L M, Silva J F. Marx-type solid-state bipolar modulator topologies: performance comparison[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2012, 40(10): 2603-2610. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2012.2190944
[18]	江伟华. 高重复频率脉冲功率技术及其应用: (7)主要技术问题和未来发展趋势[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2015, 27:010201. (Jiang Weihua. Repetition rate pulsed power technology and its applications: (VII) Major challenges and future trends[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2015, 27: 010201 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20152701.10201
[19]	RaoJunfeng, Zhu Yicheng, Wang Yonggang, et al. Study on the basic characteristics of solid-state linear transformer drivers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2020, 48(9): 3168-3175. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2020.3013292
[20]	马龙. 单/双极性高压脉冲源的研制及抑藻实验研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2015: 9-29. Ma Long. Developing a monopolar/bipolar high voltage pulser and doing experimental research on its effect on microalgae cell inactivation[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2015: 9-29.
[21]	雷宇, 邱剑, 刘克富. 150kV全固态高压脉冲发生器设计[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2012, 24(3):673-677. (Lei Yu, Qiu Jian, Liu Kefu. Design of 150 kV all-solid-state high voltage pulsed power generator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2012, 24(3): 673-677 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20122403.0673
[22]	王晓雨, 董守龙, 马剑豪, 等. 一种新型的双极性Marx高重频脉冲发生器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(4):799-806. (Wang Xiaoyu, Dong Shoulong, Ma Jianhao, et al. A novel high-frequency pulse generator based on bipolar and Marx topologies[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(4): 799-806
[23]	虞超群, 嵇保健, 孙柯, 等. 基于移相控制技术的纳秒级高压窄脉冲电源研究[J]. 电工电能新技术, 2016, 35(9):55-59. (Yu Chaoqun, Ji Baojian, Sun Ke, et al. Design of high voltage pulsed power generator based on technology of phase-shifted control[J]. Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy, 2016, 35(9): 55-59
[24]	葛劲伟, 姜松, 饶俊峰, 等. 全固态高压双极性方波脉冲叠加器的研制[J]. 高电压技术, 2019, 45(4):1305-1312. (Ge Jinwei, Jiang Song, Rao Junfeng, et al. Development of all-solid-state bipolar pulse adder with high voltage rectangular wave pulses output[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2019, 45(4): 1305-1312
[25]	江伟华. 基于半导体开关的高重频LTD[J]. 高电压技术, 2015, 41(6):1776-1780. (Jiang Weihua. High-frequency repetitive LTD based on semiconductor switches[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015, 41(6): 1776-1780
[26]	Collier L, Dickens J, Mankowski J, et al. Performance analysis of an all solid-state linear transformer driver[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2017, 45(7): 1755-1761. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2017.2712361
[27]	米彦, 孙才新, 姚陈果, 等. 基于等效电路模型的细胞内外膜跨膜电位频率响应[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(6):6-11. (Mi Yan, Sun Caixin, Yao Chenguo, et al. Frequency response of transmenbrane potential on cell inner and outer membrane based on equivalent circuit model[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2007, 22(6): 6-11
[28]	董守龙. 高频双极性微秒脉冲电场不可逆电穿孔消融肿瘤的实验与机理研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2017: 39-58. Dong Shoulong. Experiments and mechanism research of irreversible electroporation by high frequency bipolar microsecond pulse for tumor ablation[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2017: 39-58.
[29]	赵亚军. 复合脉冲消融肿瘤致组织介电与阻抗特性动态变化机理及实验研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2018: 23-46. Zhao Yajun. Experimental and mechanism study on the dynamic change of tissue dielectric and impedance caused by composite pulsed electric field for tumor ablation[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2018: 23-46.