Volume 33 Issue 11
Nov.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Li Xiaowei, Tan Jiachang, Feng Guoying. All-fiber dual-parameter sensor based on Mach-Zehnder interference[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 111010. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210498
Citation: Li Xiaowei, Tan Jiachang, Feng Guoying. All-fiber dual-parameter sensor based on Mach-Zehnder interference[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 111010. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210498

All-fiber dual-parameter sensor based on Mach-Zehnder interference

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210498
  • Received Date: 2021-10-10
  • Accepted Date: 2021-11-20
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-11-10
  • Available Online: 2021-11-22
  • Publish Date: 2021-11-15
  • This paper proposes an all-fiber Mach-Zehnder Interference (MZI) dual-parameter sensor based on S-shaped-dislocation structure. The sensor is prepared by using fusion splicer through simple discharge and fusion splicing steps, with pieces of single-mode fibers. When the rotator is twisting clockwise, the transmission spectrum of the sensor shifts to the short wavelength direction; when it is twisting counterclockwise, the transmission spectrum shifts to the different direction. The sensor’s torsion experimental results show that the torsion direction can be distinguished, and the torsion sensitivity in the clockwise and counterclockwise rotation directions on the fiber cross-section is −223 pm/(rad·cm−1), 140 pm/(rad·cm−1), respectively. The strain sensitivity within a certain strain range is 0.145×106 dB/ε (where ε is strain), and the temperature cross sensitivity is extremely small and can be ignored. Therefore, this dual-parameter sensor based on the SMF core-cladding MZI interferometer has the advantages of high sensing sensitivity, small size, simple process, low cost, and distinguishable torsion direction. It is expected to become a good candidate instruments in many dual-parameter measurement operations.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Fu Guangwei, Li Yunpu, Li Qifeng, et al. Temperature insensitive vector bending sensor based on asymmetrical cascading SMF-PCF-SMF structure[J]. IEEE Photonics J, 2017, 9: 7103114. doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2692277
    [2]
    He Wei, Fang Yitao, Zhu Lianqing, et al. Optical fiber interference sensor based on fiber ending micro-groove fabricated by femtosecond laser[J]. Optik, 2018, 158: 1295-1301. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.01.014
    [3]
    Zhang Wen, Hao Jiaqi, Dong Mingli, et al. A dual-parameter sensor for strain and temperature measurement featuring cascaded LPFG-FP structure[J]. Optik, 2018, 171: 632-641. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.05.133
    [4]
    Lin C Y, Wang L A, Chern G W. Corrugated long-period fiber gratings as strain, torsion, and bending sensors[J]. J Lightw Technol, 2001, 19(8): 1159-1168. doi: 10.1109/50.939797
    [5]
    Wang Yiping, Wang Ming, Huang Xiaoqin. In fiber Bragg grating twist sensor based on analysis of polarization dependent loss[J]. Opt Express, 2013, 21(10): 11913-11920. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.011913
    [6]
    Yu Fangda, Xue Peng, Zheng Jie. Enhancement of refractive index sensitivity by bending a core-offset in-line fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer[J]. IEEE Sens J, 2019, 19(9): 3328-3334. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2892718
    [7]
    Tian Zhaobing, Yam S S H, Loock H P. Single-mode fiber refractive index sensor based on core-offset attenuators[J]. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett, 2008, 20(16): 1387-1389. doi: 10.1109/LPT.2008.926832
    [8]
    Wang Qi, Kong Lingxin, Dang Yunli, et al. High sensitivity refractive index sensor based on splicing points tapered SMF-PCF-SMF structure Mach-Zehnder mode interferometer[J]. Sens Actuators B:Chem, 2016, 225: 213-220. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2015.11.047
    [9]
    Zheng Jiarong, Yan Peiguang, Yu Yongqin, et al. Temperature and index insensitive strain sensor based on a photonic crystal fiber in line Mach-Zehnder interferometer[J]. Opt Commun, 2013, 297: 7-11. doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2013.01.063
    [10]
    Rao Yunjiang, Zhu Tao, Mo Qiuju. Highly sensitive fiber-optic torsion sensor based on an ultra-long-period fiber grating[J]. Opt Commun, 2006, 266(1): 187-190. doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2006.04.045
    [11]
    Bai Zhiyong, Deng Mi, Liu Shen, et al. Torsion sensor with rotation direction discrimination based on a pre-twisted in-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer[J]. IEEE Photonics J, 2017, 9: 7103708. doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2702662
    [12]
    Zhou Jiangtao, Liao Changrui, Wang Yiping, et al. Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature by employing fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer[J]. Opt Express, 2014, 22(2): 1680-1686. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.001680
    [13]
    Subramanian R, Chengliang Z, Hua Z, et al. Torsion, strain, and temperature sensor based on helical long-period fiber gratings[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2018, 30: 327-330. doi: 10.1109/LPT.2017.2787157
    [14]
    Liu Y, Deng H, Yuan L. Directional torsion and strain discrimination based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer with off-axis twisted deformations[J]. Optics and Laser Technology, 2019, 120: 105754. doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.105754
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(9)

    Article views (840) PDF downloads(46) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return