Prevention and control of biological fouling in water by pulsed electric fields

Liu Nan; Liu Yi; Li Liuxia; Ding Yue; Lin Fuchang; Xu Yuanzhao; Zhao Weihua

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202335.220212

Volume 35 Issue 2

Jan. 2023

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Liu Nan, Liu Yi, Li Liuxia, et al. Prevention and control of biological fouling in water by pulsed electric fields[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2023, 35: 029002. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.220212

Citation:

Liu Nan, Liu Yi, Li Liuxia, et al. Prevention and control of biological fouling in water by pulsed electric fields[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2023, 35: 029002. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.220212

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Prevention and control of biological fouling in water by pulsed electric fields

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.220212

Liu Nan^1
,,
Liu Yi^{1, 2
,
,},
Li Liuxia^{1, 2},
Ding Yue¹,
Lin Fuchang^{1, 2},
Xu Yuanzhao³,
Zhao Weihua⁴

1.
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology of Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ecological Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center, Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision and Administration Bureau, Wuhan 430011, China
4.
Watershed Water Environment Research Institute, Changjiang Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430010, China

Received Date: 2022-07-30
Accepted Date: 2022-10-14
Rev Recd Date: 2022-10-11

Available Online: 2022-10-18

Publish Date: 2023-01-14

Abstract

Abstract

To explore the influencing factors of the pulsed electric field on the prevention and control of aquatic organism fouling, and to determine the minimum electric field conditions required for effective prevention and control of fouling organisms, we built a pulsed electric field test platform. Approximate square wave pulses were generated by the pulse forming network. During the experiment, we recorded the death rate and morphological structure changes of the Daphnia magna. With the help of Matlab nonlinear fitting, we obtained the functional relationship between the pulsed electric field-induced death rate and the electric field strength, the total equivalent processing time, and the pulse injection energy density. The paper takes a main canal project as an example to introduce the principle of parameter selection and platform construction method of pulsed electric field for controlling large water fleas. The results showed that the treatment effect of the pulsed electric field on the Daphnia magna is positively correlated with the electric field strength, the total equivalent treatment time and the pulse injection energy density. When the electric field strength is between 0.5 and 1.5 kV/cm, the induced mortality increases by about 35% for every 0.5 kV/cm increase in the electric field strength. When the electric field strength is higher than 2.0 kV/cm, the total equivalent processing time is higher than 900 μs, or the pulse injection energy density is higher than 80 J/L, the pulsed electric field can produce more than 80% induced mortality.
- pulsed electric field,
- biofouling,
- pulse forming line,
- induced mortality,
- fitting function

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References(25)

References

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