Jamming technology of distributed ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse to ground receivers based on low-orbit satellites

Li Yonglong; Yuan Xuelin; Liu Jiulong; Chen Zhengkun; Dai Zhiqiang

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202335.220225

Volume 35 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

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Article Navigation > High Power Laser and Particle Beams > 2023 > 35(3): 033006

Li Yonglong, Yuan Xuelin, Liu Jiulong, et al. Jamming technology of distributed ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse to ground receivers based on low-orbit satellites[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2023, 35: 033006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.220225

Citation:

Li Yonglong, Yuan Xuelin, Liu Jiulong, et al. Jamming technology of distributed ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse to ground receivers based on low-orbit satellites[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2023, 35: 033006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.220225

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Jamming technology of distributed ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse to ground receivers based on low-orbit satellites

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.220225

School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China

Received Date: 2022-12-26
Accepted Date: 2023-01-05
Rev Recd Date: 2023-01-04

Available Online: 2023-01-10

Publish Date: 2023-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

With the prosperity and progress of anti-jamming technology, traditional jamming technologies represented by barrage and deception jamming are facing challenges. Therefore, a distributed ultra-wideband (UWB) electromagnetic pulse jamming technology based on low-orbit satellites is proposed in this paper. Compared with the traditional jammers, UWB electromagnetic pulse jamming is a new type of electromagnetic attack system. Initially, the power spectrum of repetitive UWB electromagnetic pulse is derived. Furthermore, the feasibility of distributed jamming technology is evaluated, and the transmit power required for distributed jamming based on low-orbit satellites is calculated. Finally, the effect of a low noise amplifier (LNA) in the navigation receiver is investigated in the UWB electromagnetic pulse jamming experiment, and the constellation layout of the low-orbit satellite for carrying jammers at mid-low latitudes is designed by Satellite Tool Kit (STK). The experimental results show that temporary gain compression occurs in the LNA under the jamming of the UWB electromagnetic pulse. UWB single pulse with a width of 0.7 ns can suppress the navigation signal by nearly 400 ns after through the LNA, and the signal can be completely suppressed under repetitive frequency. Consequently, the distributed UWB electromagnetic pulse jamming system based on low-orbit satellites can effectively enhance the jamming effect, which has the potential to achieve full coverage of the target area.
- UWB electromagnetic pulse,
- distributed jamming,
- navigation receiver,
- low noise amplifier,
- constellation design

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References(18)

References

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