Experimental study on the influences of high-speed airflow on the laser ablation behaviors of C/SiC composites

Wang Ruixing; Wang Zhe; Ma Te; Cui Yue; Yuan Wu; Song Hongwei

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202335.220347

Volume 35 Issue 5

Apr. 2023

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Wang Ruixing, Wang Zhe, Ma Te, et al. Experimental study on the influences of high-speed airflow on the laser ablation behaviors of C/SiC composites[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2023, 35: 051002. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.220347

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Wang Ruixing, Wang Zhe, Ma Te, et al. Experimental study on the influences of high-speed airflow on the laser ablation behaviors of C/SiC composites[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2023, 35: 051002. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.220347

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Experimental study on the influences of high-speed airflow on the laser ablation behaviors of C/SiC composites

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.220347

Wang Ruixing^{1, 3
,},
Wang Zhe⁴,
Ma Te^{1, 3},
Cui Yue^{1, 3},
Yuan Wu^{1, 2, 3},
Song Hongwei^{1, 2, 3
,
,}

1.
Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2.
Key Laboratory of High Temperature Gas Dynamics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3.
School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.
Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai, Shanghai 201109, China

Received Date: 2022-10-19
Accepted Date: 2023-01-12
Rev Recd Date: 2023-01-03

Available Online: 2023-01-31

Publish Date: 2023-04-07

Abstract

Abstract

To investigate the effects of the high-speed airflow on the laser ablation characteristics of C/SiC composites, comparative study of laser ablation experiments under different environment conditions, including static air, Mach 1.8, Mach 3.0, Mach 6.0, were conducted by utilizing the joint experiment system integrating the laser and wind tunnel device. Experimental results show that, compared with the static air condition, the high-speed airflow had a remarkable impact on the laser ablation characteristics of C/SiC composites. The “washing effects” induced by the high-speed airflow made the ablation pit wider, deeper, smoother. Meanwhile, the linear ablation rate and mass ablation rate enlarged with the increasing airflow velocity, which was mainly due to the increased sublimation rate and erosion rate caused by the decreased local static pressure and increased dynamic pressure, respectively. Besides, the contrast experimental study of 2D and 3DN C/SiC composites were conducted to investigate the influences of braided structure of C/SiC composites. Results show thatdue to the factors suchas lower heat conduction capacity along the thickness direction, the lower porosity, the ablation resistance performance of 2D C/SiC composites was superior to that of 3D C/SiC.
- C/SiC composite,
- laser irradiation,
- high-speed airflow,
- ablation behaviors

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References(23)

References

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