大功率PIN二极管限幅器对电磁脉冲后沿响应的分析
Response of high power PIN diode limiter to electromagnetic pulse descending edge
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摘要: 利用PSpice电路模型数值计算了阶跃电磁脉冲后沿作用下大功率PIN二极管限幅器的瞬态响应。发现大功率限幅器在阶跃脉冲后沿作用下会输出反向脉冲,其幅度可能与限幅器尖峰泄漏的幅值相当甚至更大,这可能是一种新的影响限幅器性能的安全隐患。分析发现:反向脉冲幅度在一定范围内随激励脉冲持续时间的增加、幅度的加大、后沿时间的变短而变大;随射频扼流电感值的增加而减小。Abstract: The transient response of the high power PIN diode limiter to the step electromagnetic pulse descending edge is calculated by PSpice. Pulse-inversion is observed in the output of the high power PIN diode limiter while the limiter is affected by the step pulse descending edge. The magnitude of the pulse-inversion is equivalent to or in some conditions even larger than spike leakage. Besides the spike leakage, the pulse-inversion may be another potential safety hazard to the high power limiter. The magnitude of the pulse-inversion increases with the augment of the duration and magnitude of the input pulse, and decreases of the input pulse’s fall time and value of the RF impedance inductor.
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