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非相干成像双目视觉系统的误差分析

黄宏疆 王鑫 储修祥

黄宏疆, 王鑫, 储修祥. 非相干成像双目视觉系统的误差分析[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2021, 33: 099001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210045
引用本文: 黄宏疆, 王鑫, 储修祥. 非相干成像双目视觉系统的误差分析[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2021, 33: 099001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210045
Huang Hongjiang, Wang Xin, Chu Xiuxiang. Error analysis of incoherent imaging binocular vision system[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 099001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210045
Citation: Huang Hongjiang, Wang Xin, Chu Xiuxiang. Error analysis of incoherent imaging binocular vision system[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 099001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210045

非相干成像双目视觉系统的误差分析

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210045
基金项目: 湖南省高能激光技术重点实验室基金项目(GNJGJS06)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    黄宏疆,13025580682@163.com

    通讯作者:

    储修祥,chuxiuxiang@aliyun.com

  • 中图分类号: O438

Error analysis of incoherent imaging binocular vision system

  • 摘要: 影响双目视觉系统测量精度的因素很多,目前系统结构参数对测量精度的影响主要有光轴与基线的夹角、基线距离、水平视角、物距以及透镜焦距等。由于孔径尺寸直接影响成像分辨率,是决定双目视觉测量精度的核心因素,因此依据非相干成像理论,对双目成像过程进行仿真和实验,采用加速鲁棒特征算法对所成的图像对进行特征提取与匹配,获取其视差值,并且计算其视差均方根误差来表征系统误差。研究结果表明,系统误差随着透镜孔径大小的增大而减小,并且趋于饱和。该研究可以为双目系统设计过程中系统参数和孔径尺寸的选取提供理论和实验依据。
  • 图  1  双目成像模型

    Figure  1.  Binocular imaging model

    图  2  仿真流程图

    Figure  2.  Simulation flow chart

    图  3  美国空军分辨率板

    Figure  3.  United States Air Force resolution board

    图  4  双目成像仿真流程图

    Figure  4.  Binocular imaging simulation flow chart

    图  5  分辨率板:透镜孔径大小与系统误差之间的关系

    Figure  5.  Resolution board: the relationship between lens aperture size and system error

    图  6  新增2张作为物的图像

    Figure  6.  Two images added as objects

    图  7  Cameraman:透镜孔径大小与系统误差之间的关系

    Figure  7.  Relationship between lens aperture size and system error using “Cameraman” as input

    图  8  Lena:透镜孔径大小与系统误差之间的关系

    Figure  8.  Relationship between lens aperture size and system error using “Lena” as input

    图  9  已搭建好的实验平台

    Figure  9.  Established experimental platform

    图  10  实验流程图

    Figure  10.  Flow chart of experiment

    图  11  透镜孔径大小与系统误差之间的关系

    Figure  11.  Experimental relationship between lens aperture size and system error

    表  1  实验仪器的相关参数

    Table  1.   Relevant parameters of the experimental instrument

    laboratory apparatusparameter values
    digital industrial camera resolution: 3840×2748; pixel size: 1.67 μm×1.67 μm
    double cemented achromatic lens diameter: ϕ25.4 mm; focal length: 30 mm
    electric diaphragm diameter range: ϕ2.5~28 mm
    electronically controlled translation stage moving direction: x; reading accuracy: 0.001 mm
    two-dimensional combined translation stage moving direction: x-y; reading accuracy: 0.001 mm
    XY mobile mount horizontal stroke: 50 mm; vertical stroke: 30 mm
    resolution test target size: 76.2 mm×25.4 mm
    backlighting light source power: 25 W; light source color: red
    laser wavelength: 532 nm; power: 50 mW
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-02-07
  • 修回日期:  2021-08-29
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-09-13
  • 刊出日期:  2021-09-15

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