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低能区衍射限储存环同步辐射的应用浅析

储旺盛 张国斌 孙喆 罗震林 黄宁东 张善才 冯光耀 刘啸嵩

储旺盛, 张国斌, 孙喆, 等. 低能区衍射限储存环同步辐射的应用浅析[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2022, 34: 104006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.220122
引用本文: 储旺盛, 张国斌, 孙喆, 等. 低能区衍射限储存环同步辐射的应用浅析[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2022, 34: 104006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.220122
Chu Wangsheng, Zhang Guobin, Sun Zhe, et al. Brief introduction of low-energy diffraction limited storage-ring-based synchrotron radiation and its applications[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2022, 34: 104006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.220122
Citation: Chu Wangsheng, Zhang Guobin, Sun Zhe, et al. Brief introduction of low-energy diffraction limited storage-ring-based synchrotron radiation and its applications[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2022, 34: 104006. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.220122

低能区衍射限储存环同步辐射的应用浅析

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.220122
基金项目: 合肥先进光源预研项目
详细信息
    作者简介:

    储旺盛,chuws@ustc.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    冯光耀,fenggy@ustc.edu.cn

    刘啸嵩,xsliu19@ustc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O434

Brief introduction of low-energy diffraction limited storage-ring-based synchrotron radiation and its applications

  • 摘要: 在科学技术新需求的推动下,同步辐射光源持续往前发展。目前,同步辐射装置发展已历经三代,正处于第四代同步辐射光源蓬勃发展阶段。基于衍射极限储存环的同步辐射装置是第四代同步辐射光源的典型代表之一。第四代同步辐射光源主要发展趋势是进一步减小电子束流发射度,使光源具有极好的横向相干性,以及产生圆截面辐射的能力。如果束流发射度降至光学衍射极限“辐射波长/4π”,其亮度比第三代同步辐射光源高2个数量级。这种同步辐射光源在性能上发生的质的飞跃,将给同步辐射实验技术带来实质性的突破,从而给前沿科学技术研究和现代产业发展带来全新的机遇。从国际同步辐射发展趋势入手,首先介绍低能区衍射限储存环光源的特色和性能,然后介绍其带来的同步辐射实验技术的进步,并浅析低能区衍射限储存环光源在材料科学、能源科学、生命科学和环境科学上的应用,以及其带来的产业机遇。最后,总结和展望了低能区衍射限储存环光源带来的技术突破和潜在的应用前景。
  • 图  1  三代储存环光斑横截面与四代衍射限储存环光斑横截面的比较

    Figure  1.  Comparison of light spot cross section between 3rd generation storage rings and 4th generation diffraction-limited storage rings

    图  2  XPCS实验示意图及与其他技术的时空分辨能力比较[13]

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of XPCS and its temporal-spatial resolution compared with other techniques[13]

    图  3  扫描透射X射线显微术和叠层相干衍射成像技术示意图

    Figure  3.  Schematic diagram of STXM and ptychography

    图  4  基于同步辐射光源的各类X射线谱学技术简易原理图[25]

    Figure  4.  Sketch of principle of various X-ray spectroscopic techniques based on synchrotron radiation[25]

    图  5  基于同步辐射光源的各类X射线谱学技术简易原理图[32]

    Figure  5.  Sketch of principle of various X-ray spectroscopic techniques based on synchrotron radiation[32]

    图  6  ARPES对量子材料的电子结构表征能力

    Figure  6.  Characterization of electronic structure of quantum materials by ARPES

    图  7  基于畴壁的高密度高速Race-Track磁存储器及反铁磁金属的磁畴动力学[60-64]

    Figure  7.  High density racetrack memory based on domain walls and domain dynamics in antiferromagnetic metals[60-64]

    图  8  三种聚合物随能量变化的光学常数的实部与虚部、RSoXS曲线,以及RSOXS技术揭示的嵌段共聚物形貌模型图[11]

    Figure  8.  Real and imaginary absorption, energy-dependent RSoXS and the corresponding morphology model of three polymer blocks[11]

    图  9  薄膜或者异质结构角度反射形成的驻波能增强在表面或者界面X射线波场振幅[84]

    Figure  9.  Enhanced X-ray wave amplitude at the surface or interface of films or heterostructures due to standing wave effect of X-rayangularreflection[84]

    图  10  XPCS观察纠缠于PS薄膜中的毛细波衰减[85]

    Figure  10.  Decay of capillary waves in entangled PS films observed by using XPCS[85]

    图  11  同步辐射装置提供全能带的X射线谱学表征技术,如sXAS、XES和RIXS等,描绘电极材料在充放电过程中的电子结构变化,指导材料合成和优化

    Figure  11.  SR lights provide versatile X-ray spectroscopic techniques, such as sXAS, XES and RIXS, to describe the electronic structure changes of electrode materials during charge and discharge, and guide the synthesis of materials and the optimization of their performance

    图  12  近常压XPS研究水煤气反应和费托合成反应机制

    Figure  12.  Near-ambient pressure XPS characterization for water-gas reaction and Fischer-Tropsch reaction

    图  13  合肥光源原位催化质谱技术代表性研究结果

    Figure  13.  In-situ catalytic mass spectrometry in Hefei Light Source and its representative research results

    图  14  AgNPs对人单核细胞毒性的化学机制研究[113]

    Figure  14.  Chemical mechanism of AgNPs toxicity to human monocytes[113]

    图  15  不同中国城市的二次气溶胶组成分析[119]

    Figure  15.  Component analysis of secondary aerosol samples from different cities in China[119]

    图  16  以Au纳米颗粒(1%质量分数)调制聚乙烯醇(PEO)的复合材料为模型,利用XPCS研究了颗粒粒径对单链动力学的影响[127]

    Figure  16.  Effect of particle size on the single-chain dynamics, taking PEO composites with a fraction of 1% Au nanoparticles as a model, by using XPCS[127]

    图  17  适用于航空发动机燃烧的动力学模型及其应用[136]

    Figure  17.  Combustion reaction dynamics simulation for aero-engine and its potential applications [136]

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  • 收稿日期:  2022-04-25
  • 修回日期:  2022-07-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-20
  • 刊出日期:  2022-08-22

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