宽带高抑制性能电磁脉冲防护电路设计与实验

张景淇; 秦风; 高原; 钟受洪; 王震

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202335.220257

宽带高抑制性能电磁脉冲防护电路设计与实验

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.220257

张景淇^{1, 2,},
秦风^{2, 3, ,},
高原^{2, 3, ,},
钟受洪^{2, 3},
王震^{2, 3}

1.
中国工程物理研究院研究生院，四川绵阳 621999
2.
中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所，四川绵阳 621999
3.
中国工程物理研究院复杂电磁环境科学与技术重点实验室，四川绵阳 621999

基金项目: 中国工程物理研究院复杂电磁环境科学与技术重点实验室基金项目

详细信息

作者简介:
张景淇，zhangjingqi_gscaep@163.com

通讯作者:
秦　风，fq_soul2000@163.com

高　原，18142550916@163.com

中图分类号: TM937
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- 文章访问数: 886
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-08-22
- 修回日期: 2022-10-17
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-20
- 刊出日期: 2023-01-14

Design and experiment of wideband electromagnetic pulse protection circuit with effective suppression capability

Zhang Jingqi^{1, 2
,},
Qin Feng^{2, 3
, ,},
Gao Yuan^{2, 3
, ,},
Zhong Shouhong^{2, 3},
Wang Zhen^{2, 3}

1.
Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China
2.
Institute of Applied Electronics, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Complex Electromagnetic Environment, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, China

摘要

摘要: 强电磁脉冲易通过天线、孔缝、线缆等多种耦合途径进入电子系统内部，造成敏感电子设备出现短暂故障或永久损毁。安装电磁脉冲防护电路可有效提高电子设备抗强电磁脉冲能力。基于LC选频网络和瞬态电压抑制（TVS）二极管，设计了一种宽带高抑制性能电磁脉冲防护电路，防护电路工作带宽超过2 GHz、插入损耗低于0.6 dB。系统性研究了防护电路对频谱分布在工作带宽内多种电磁脉冲（方波脉冲、宽带高功率微波、窄带高功率微波）的防护能力。结果表明：防护电路对不同类型电磁脉冲电压抑制比大于40 dB、耐受功率超过387 kW、而响应时间仅0.7 ns。该防护电路具有工作频带宽、电磁抑制性能好、响应速度快、耐受功率高等特点，对电子信息系统电磁防护加固具有重要意义。
- 电磁脉冲防护电路 /
- TVS二极管 /
- 方波脉冲 /
- 宽带高功率微波 /
- 窄带高功率微波
Abstract: High-intensity electromagnetic pulse can easily couple into the electronic system through antenna, cavity and cable, causing transient failure or permanent damage of the sensitive electronic equipment. Installing electromagnetic pulse protection circuit can effectively improve the anti-destruction ability of electronic equipment against high-intensity electromagnetic pulse. Herein, based on LC frequency selective network and transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diodes, we develop a wideband electromagnetic pulse protection circuit with outstanding suppression capability. The operation bandwidth of the protection circuit exceeds 2 GHz, while the insertion loss is less than 0.6 dB. Moreover, the suppression capabilities of this protection circuit towards square-wave pulse, wide-band high-power microwave and narrow-band high-power microwave were systematically investigated. The results show that the protection circuit has a suppression ratio of more than 40 dB and power capacity up to 387 kW, while the response time is as low as 0.7 ns. Altogether, the protection circuit has advantages of wide operation bandwidth, excellent suppression performance, fast response time and high power capacity, which are of great importance for the electromagnetic protection reinforcement of electronic information system.
- electromagnetic pulse protection circuit /
- TVS diode /
- square-wave pulse /
- wide-band high-power microwave /
- narrow-band high-power microwave

HTML全文

图 1 LC选频网络原理图

Figure 1. Schematic illustration of LC frequency selective network

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图 2 TVS二极管在小信号作用下的等效电路

Figure 2. Equivalent circuit of TVS diode under excitation of small signal

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图 3 在Advanced Design System中建立的防护电路仿真模型

Figure 3. Simulation module of protection circuit in Advanced Design System

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图 4 装配完成的防护电路模块

Figure 4. The fabricated protection circuit module

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图 5 仿真与实测得到的S₂₁参数和VSWR

Figure 5. Simulated and measured S₂₁ parameter and VSWR

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图 6 防护性能测试系统原理图

Figure 6. Schematic illustrating the measurement system for protection performance test

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图 7 三种不同电磁脉冲的归一化时域波形与频谱分布

Figure 7. Normalized transient waveform and frequency spectrum of three different types of electromagnetic pulses

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图 8 防护性能评估参数示意图

Figure 8. Schematic illustrating the evaluation parameters of protection performance

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图 9 在三种电磁脉冲激励下测试得到的入射与残余信号波形

Figure 9. Measured incident and residual signal waveforms under excitation of 3 types of electromagnetic pulses

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表 1 TVS二极管等效电路参数

Table 1. Equivalent circuit parameters of TVS diode

model C_j/pF R_j/kΩ R_s/Ω L_p/nH C_p/pF

PESD5V0U1BBYL 2.9 18 6 1.8 0.12
PESD2V0Y1BSFYL 0.7 15 4 1.4 0.08

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表 2 防护电路对不同类型电磁脉冲的抑制能力及注入脉冲峰值功率

Table 2. Voltage suppression ratio of protection circuit towards different electromagnetic pulses and the peak power of incident pulses

waveform R/dB incident peak power/kW

square-wave pulse 45.4 387.2
WB-HPM 42.7 115.2
NB-HPM 40.1 45.0

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