Design and implementation of data transmission of fast orbit feedback system for HEPS
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摘要:
作为第四代同步辐射光源,高能同步辐射光源对束流轨道稳定性提出了极高的要求,即在500 Hz左右带宽范围内,储存环中束流轨道的水平和垂直方向稳定度要优于该方向束团均方根尺寸的10%。为实现上述目标,快速轨道反馈系统的延时要尽可能低。快速轨道反馈系统将束流位置监测器(BPM)数据从BPM电子学接收并分发至所有子站,其数据传输延时是系统的主要延时。对此,设计并实现了一种基于高性能现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)和高速收发技术的数据分发方案,来满足快速轨道反馈系统的低延时和高带宽的需求。经过验证平台的搭建与测试,系统数据分发总延时小于10 μs,且24 h内未出现误码,满足高能同步辐射光源快速轨道反馈系统的需求。
Abstract:High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), as a 4th generation synchrotron radiation light source, has stringent requirement for beam orbit stability: the orbit fluctuations should be below 10% of the beam RMS sizes in both horizontal and vertical directions with a bandwidth around 500 Hz. Overall, the latency of the Fast Orbit FeedBack (FOFB) system is the key factor to achieve the requirement. Data transmission of the beam positions from the beam position monitor (BPM) electronics to all of the FOFB sub-stations is the key to achieve very low latency, as which contributes the largest part of the total FOFB system latency. Preliminary test results of prototype showed that the total latency of data transmission is less than 10 μs with no bit errors during data transmission, satisfying the requirements on the FOFB system of HEPS.
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Key words:
- fast orbit feedback system /
- HEPS /
- FPGA /
- latency
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Table 1. Results of data transmission latency
T1a/ns T2b/ns T3c/ns (T1+T2+8T3)/ns 821 705 950 9 126 a The latency of local BPM data transmission, estimated with the length of optical fibers between BI stations and FOFB sub-station
b The latency of local BPM data encoding, tested by ILA
c The latency of global BPM data transmission, estimated with the length of optical fibers between two adjacent FOFB sub-stations -
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